{"title":"Psychological Impact of Covid-19 among Healthcare Workers in Cameroon","authors":"N. Tendongfor, Vanessa Amana Bokagne Therese, Destin Kouam Talla Gilchrist, Vanessa Lambou Fopa, Doreen Christie, Alice Ketchanji, Atiepoh Nganyewo Cynthia, Mandaah Forlemu Vanessa","doi":"10.36959/569/462","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Since December 2019, the world has been experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic which has claimed several thousands of lives worldwide. The healthcare workers are among the population at high risk. Evaluating the psychological impact of the Covid-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers in Cameroon is very crucial to maintain their psychological well-being, and ensure good monitoring and follow up of patients. Methods: This study was an online survey in which electronic questionnaires were made available to healthcare workers through email and social media. The survey involved the risk perception towards Covid-19, psychological distressand the motivation of healthcare workers. The level of psychological distress was measured using the 12-item generalised health questionnaire. Data was analysed in SPSS version 25. Results: A majority of the healthcare workers (99.3%) perceived Covid-19 as a major public health problem with 74.9% feeling unsaved working during the pandemic and 21% feeling as abandoning their job. Psychological distress was moderate in 63% and high in 16% of the Healthcare workers and did not vary with sociodemographic characteristics. Healthcare workers directly involved in the Covid-19 unit had a significantly higher psychological distress score compare to those not directly involved (p = 0.009). The motivation to carry out their duty (74.2%), respect of the hypocrate oath (60.9%) and serving the nation (50.2%) were the main reasons motivating the healthcare workers to keep on performing their duty. Conclusion: Our study highlights that healthcare workers in Cameroon are experiencing moderate to high psychological distress as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore there is a need for psychosocial support to mitigate the distress and to ensure their well-being.","PeriodicalId":51633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Healthcare Management","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Healthcare Management","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36959/569/462","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Background: Since December 2019, the world has been experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic which has claimed several thousands of lives worldwide. The healthcare workers are among the population at high risk. Evaluating the psychological impact of the Covid-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers in Cameroon is very crucial to maintain their psychological well-being, and ensure good monitoring and follow up of patients. Methods: This study was an online survey in which electronic questionnaires were made available to healthcare workers through email and social media. The survey involved the risk perception towards Covid-19, psychological distressand the motivation of healthcare workers. The level of psychological distress was measured using the 12-item generalised health questionnaire. Data was analysed in SPSS version 25. Results: A majority of the healthcare workers (99.3%) perceived Covid-19 as a major public health problem with 74.9% feeling unsaved working during the pandemic and 21% feeling as abandoning their job. Psychological distress was moderate in 63% and high in 16% of the Healthcare workers and did not vary with sociodemographic characteristics. Healthcare workers directly involved in the Covid-19 unit had a significantly higher psychological distress score compare to those not directly involved (p = 0.009). The motivation to carry out their duty (74.2%), respect of the hypocrate oath (60.9%) and serving the nation (50.2%) were the main reasons motivating the healthcare workers to keep on performing their duty. Conclusion: Our study highlights that healthcare workers in Cameroon are experiencing moderate to high psychological distress as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore there is a need for psychosocial support to mitigate the distress and to ensure their well-being.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Healthcare Management is the official journal of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Six times per year, JHM offers timely healthcare management articles that inform and guide executives, managers, educators, and researchers. JHM also contains regular columns written by experts and practitioners in the field that discuss management-related topics and industry trends. Each issue presents an interview with a leading executive.