PENGARUH TINGKAT KECUKUPAN MODAL, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL, RISIKO KREDIT DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OJK PERIODE 2015-2019

L. Sari
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Abstract

This study aims (1) to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Levels (CAR), Operational Efficiency (OEOI), Credit Risk (NPF) and Liquidity (FDR) partially on Profitability (ROA), (2) to determine the effect of the effect of Capital Adequacy Levels (CAR), Operational efficiency (OEOI), Credit risk (NPF) and Liquidity (FDR) simultaneously on Profitability (ROA), and (3) to determine which of the effect of Capital Adequacy Levels (CAR), Operational efficiency (OEOI), Credit risk (NPF) and Liquidity (FDR) has the most influence on Profitability (ROA) in Islamic banking registered with the OJK for the period 2015-2019. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The result of research is multiple linear regression equation Y = 21,756 + 0,11X1 - 0,349X2 + 0,507X3 + 0,117X4 + e. Partially CAR has no significant effect on the ROA, OEOI has a significant negative effect on the ROA, NPF and FDR has a significant positive effect on the ROA. Simultaneously CAR, OEOI, NPF and FDR partially to ROA. The most dominant variable in this research is OEOI with value -13,352. The predictive ability of these variables on ROA in this study was 89,1%, while the remaining 10,9% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
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资本充分性水平、经营效率、信贷和流动性对伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响。伊斯兰银行在2008年至2019年期间注册
本研究旨在(1)确定资本充足率水平(CAR)、运营效率(OEOI)、信用风险(NPF)和流动性(FDR)对盈利能力(ROA)的部分影响;(2)确定资本充足率水平(CAR)、运营效率(OEOI)、信用风险(NPF)和流动性(FDR)同时对盈利能力(ROA)的影响;(3)确定资本充足率水平(CAR)、运营效率(OEOI)、信用风险(NPF)和流动性(FDR)对2015-2019年期间在OJK注册的伊斯兰银行的盈利能力(ROA)影响最大。本研究采用的方法是定量方法。研究结果为多元线性回归方程Y = 21,756 + 0,11x1 - 0,349X2 + 0,507X3 + 0,117X4 + e。部分CAR对ROA无显著影响,OEOI对ROA有显著负向影响,NPF和FDR对ROA有显著正向影响。同时CAR、OEOI、NPF和FDR部分向ROA靠拢。本研究中最主要的变量是OEOI,其值为- 13352。这些变量在本研究中对总资产收益率的预测能力为89.1%,其余10.9%受到未纳入本研究的其他变量的影响。
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