A Study on Entrepreneurship Education in Western Countries: Retrospectives on Entrepreneurship Curricula and Instructions

Nisa Novia Avien Christy, Ming-chang Wu
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Abstract

Unemployment is now a major problem that must be resolved immediately. The unemployment rate in Indonesia is higher than in western countries. This is because the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still deficient. This study is conducted to synthetically analyze the empirical experiences of enhancing entrepreneurship in Western countries. This further understanding will be transformed and applied to Indonesian universities and societies. This study uses literature analysis approaches to find references to relevant theory with the hope that researchers can in-depth understand the experiences and the significant factors facilitating entrepreneurship in Western countries. At the end of the study, the authors conclude that the success of entrepreneurship in western countries is due to central government support for entrepreneurship. Therefore, the success of entrepreneurship in western countries that can be applied in Indonesia, such as (1) the Indonesian government must endeavor to oblige all universities in Indonesia to provide entrepreneurship classes, (2) promote entrepreneurship education and make entrepreneurship a priority, (3) implementing entrepreneurship in educational curricula at all levels, starting with preschool. , (4) providing educational scholarship facilities for economic and business actors to become entrepreneurs, (5) providing (people's business credit) with low interest for business.
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西方国家创业教育研究:创业课程与指导的回顾
失业现在是一个必须立即解决的大问题。印尼的失业率高于西方国家。这是因为印尼的企业家数量仍然不足。本研究旨在综合分析西方国家提升创业精神的实证经验。这种进一步的理解将被转化并应用于印度尼西亚的大学和社会。本研究采用文献分析法,寻找相关理论的参考文献,希望研究者能够深入了解西方国家创业的经验和促进创业的重要因素。在研究的最后,作者得出结论,西方国家创业的成功得益于中央政府对创业的支持。因此,西方国家创业的成功经验可以应用于印尼,如:(1)印尼政府必须努力要求印尼所有大学开设创业课程;(2)推广创业教育,将创业作为优先事项;(3)从学前开始,在各级教育课程中实施创业。(4)为经济和商业行为者成为企业家提供教育奖学金设施;(5)为商业提供(人民商业信贷)低利率。
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