Effects of gamma radiation on the dormant seed of Avena fatua L.

N. Maherchandani
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

The effect of gamma radiation on dormant seeds of Avena fatua L. (wild oats) has been investigated. A. fatua seeds require a long after-ripening period for germination. Gibberellic acid and cold treatments are known to break seed dormancy. 10 kR of gamma radiation also produced an effect similar to these treatments. Shoot length and dry matter content of seedlings raised from 10 kR gamma-irradiated seeds were similar to those raised from control seeds. Higher radiation doses promoted seed germination but they also caused a reduction of seedling growth. Probable mechanisms by which gamma radiation may bring about these effects have been discussed.

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伽玛辐射对芦笋休眠种子的影响。
研究了伽玛辐射对野生燕麦休眠种子的影响。天竺莲种子需要很长的催熟期才能发芽。众所周知,赤霉素酸和冷处理可以打破种子的休眠。10kr的伽马辐射也产生了类似于这些处理的效果。经10kr γ辐照的种子幼苗的茎长和干物质含量与对照种子相似。较高的辐射剂量促进了种子发芽,但也导致了幼苗生长的减少。已经讨论了伽马辐射引起这些效应的可能机制。
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