Unraveling the Formation of Large Amounts of Calcite Scaling in Geothermal Wells in the Bavarian Molasse Basin: A Reactive Transport Modeling Approach

Christoph Wanner , Florian Eichinger , Thomas Jahrfeld , Larryn W. Diamond
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Results from reactive transport simulations performed for the geothermal plant in Kirchstockach, located in the Bavarian Molasse Basin in southern Germany, are presented to unravel the formation of calcite scaling. Simulation results successfully predict the calcite scaling profile observed along the production well if supersaturation with respect to calcite is specified for the model water leaving the pump at 800 m depth. This observation is in good agreement with a previous study suggesting that gas exsolution (i.e., boiling) occurring at the pump due to an unwanted pressure drop is the most likely driver for the formation of those calcite scalings.

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巴伐利亚Molasse盆地地热井中大量方解石结垢的形成:反应输运建模方法[j]
对位于德国南部巴伐利亚Molasse盆地的Kirchstockach地热发电厂进行的反应输运模拟结果揭示了方解石结皮的形成。模拟结果成功地预测了沿着生产井观察到的方解石结垢剖面,如果在800m深度的模型水中指定方解石的过饱和度。这一观察结果与先前的一项研究结果很好地一致,该研究表明,由于不必要的压降,在泵处发生的气体溶解(即沸腾)最有可能是方解石结垢形成的驱动因素。
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