Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan dengan Status Gizi Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Nirwana Lazuardi Sary, Siti Rahmawati, Yusni Yusni, Husnah Husnah, Saminan Saminan
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Abstract

Abstrak. Masalah gizi masih menjadi beban gizi ganda di beberapa negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi status gizi lebih dan obesitas mayoritas terjadi pada masyarakat berprofesi pegawai. Salah satu faktor penyebab masalah gizi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tidak sesuai pedoman gizi seimbang sehingga mempengaruhi produktvitas kerja para pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan dengan status gizi pegawai sekretariat daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dan jumlah responden sebanyak 85 pegawai. Pengambilan data dengan pengisian kuesioner SQ-FFQ untuk menilai kebiasaan konsumsi makanan, pengukur berat dan tinggi badan serta menghitung IMT untuk menilai status gizi. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 48 pegawai (56,9%) responden memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berlebih yang terdiri dari asupan energi 60%, asupan karbohidrat 61,2% dengan kategori baik, dan asupan protein 85,9%, lemak 58,8% dengan kategori lebih. Status gizi responden dominan gizi tidak normal sebanyak 75,3% dan gizi normal 24,7%. Hasil analisis korelasi spearman menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan dengan status gizi pegawai sekretariat daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat dengan p-value=0,116 (p0.05). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan dengan status gizi dapat disebabkan berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh pada status gizi seseorang.Kata kunci: Status Gizi, Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan, PegawaiAbstract. Nutritional problems are still a double burden of nutrition in some developing countries, include Indonesia. In Indonesia, prevelance of overweight and obesity is majority by people with the employee profession. One of which factors that cause nutritional problems is the habit of eating food that does not comply with the guidelines for balanced nutrition so that it affect the work productivity of employees. This study aims to determine the relationship between food consumption habits and nutritional status of the regional secretariat employees of West Aceh Regency. This is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling and number of respondents is 85 employees. The collection of data by filling out the SQ-FFQ questionnaire to assess food consumption habits, measuring weight and height and calculating BMI to assess nutritional status. The results showed as many as 48 employees56,9% of respondents had over food consumption habits which consisted of 60% energy intake, 61,2% carbohydrates intake with good categories and 85,9% protein intake, 58,8% fat intake with over categories. The nutritional status of the dominant respondents abnormal nutrition as much as 75.3% and normal nutrition of 24.7%. Data analysis using the spearman correlation test shows that there is no correlation between food consumption habits and nutritional status of the regional secretariat employees of West Aceh Regency p=0,116 (p0,05). The conclusion that there is no relationship between food consumption habits and nutritional status can be caused by many other factors that affect a person's nutritional status.Keyword: Nutritional Status, Food Consumption Habit, Employees
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食品消费习惯与西亚齐地区秘书营养状况的关系
抽象。营养问题仍然是包括印度尼西亚在内的一些发展中国家的营养负担。在印度尼西亚,营养状况普遍存在和肥胖主要发生在工薪社会。营养问题的一个因素是食品的消费习惯不符合均衡的营养指南,从而影响员工的工作生产力。本研究旨在探讨食品消费习惯与西亚齐地区秘书营养状况的关系。交叉设计的观察分析研究类型。采样技术是采样和采样人数为85名员工。以SQ-FFQ问卷进行数据检索,以评估食物的摄入量、体重表和身高,并计算营养状况的IMT。调查结果显示,超过48名员工(56.9%)的受访者习惯过重的食物摄入量为60%,碳水化合物摄入量为61.2%,蛋白质摄入量为85.9%,脂肪含量为58.8%。主导营养受访者的营养状况为75.3%,正常营养水平为247%。对spearman相关的分析表明,食品消费习惯与亚齐地区秘书处员工的营养状况没有关系。结论:饮食习惯与营养状况的关系不在于影响一个人的营养状况的各种因素。关键词:营养状况、饮食习惯、工作人员。包括印度尼西亚在内的一些发达国家的营养问题仍然是营养不足的两倍。在印度尼西亚,过重和肥胖的主要存在于职业职工中。因为营养问题而存在的原因之一是食用食物的习惯,而这些食物并不符合平衡营养素的指导原则,因此影响了营养业的生产效率。这项研究旨在确定食品消费和营养状况之间的关系这是一种具有交叉设计的分析分析研究。技术样本是85个员工的样本。收集的数据由SQ-FFQ问题组成,测量重量和高度,计算BMI以评估营养状态。结果显示,据估计,60%能量摄入的食物摄入占8%,61.2%的红糖摄入量为61.2%。控制狂的状态状态异常估计为75。3%,正常含量为24.7%。数据分析使用了针剂相关测试,表明西亚齐地区部长职位p= 0.116 (p0.05)之间没有联系。食品消费和营养地位之间没有关系,可以由许多其他因素引起,这些因素影响一个人的营养地位。Keyword: Nutritional Status, Food Consumption Habit, Employees
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