Ecologically harmless electrotechnologies for municipal and industrial wastes processing

Abstract

The comparative analysis of traditional one-stage industrial technologies of oxidation hydrocarbon wastes with exhausting carbon dioxide (CO,) and new wastes processing electrotecnologies with deriving synthesis-gas (50% [CO], 50% [&I) is considered. In a base of electrotechnologies optimization of hydrocarbon waste raw materials processing the solutions of ecological and power problems are founded in which ones the wastes are treated as renewable power raw materials. The minimal hazardous influence on environment including essential reducing of specific exhausted gases mainly carbon dioxide per power unit are taken as a priority point. Additionally, new electrotechnologies in compare with traditional technologies has allowed to reduce approximately 7 times the amount the total exhausted gases being generated in a working volume of furnace. The excluding from technology process the oxidizing stage has principally changed the design of gas filter and has allowed to quench the exhausted gases. The developed electrotechnology allows to extract all potential energy being contained in a wastes and transform it into power product: the synthesis-gas with specific combustion heat of order 13 MJ/m3 and