General information

Ahmed K. Atwa
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Abstract

s (50 points [25 points each]). You and your lab partner will together write abstracts for the two extended lab projects (Genetic analysis of prodigiosin biosynthesis; The nitrogen cycle in a biological filter). Details will be provided during the term. Discretionary (15 points). This will be based upon participation, group cooperation, workstation cleanup, punctuality,etc. Attendance. You are expected to attend all labs. If you are more than 15 minutes late for your lab, you will be counted as absent. One absence will be excused, but additional absences will incur a penalty of 10 points per absence. You will be allowed to attend a different section to make up one absence during the term if there is space in another section, and this must be arranged in advance. However, many of the projects are done in groups, and you will thus be responsible for completing those projects with those group members. Safety Most of the organisms with which we will work are non-pathogenic. However, you should take precautions that you would use as if you are working with known pathogens—one is never completely certain what an enrichment will yield from a heterogeneous source. Wash your hands frequently, don’t put your hands to your face when handling materials, and don’t pipette by mouth. The chemicals and stains that we routinely use in the microbiology laboratory are not particularly toxic, but, again, use due caution. Lab coats are not required, though we recommend that you use one or some other such covering while working in the lab. Invariably there are spills of stains, and these will permanently stain clothes. Open-toed shoes are not allowed in the lab. Absolutely NO FOOD, DRINK, OR GUM is allowed in the lab. In some cases we will be using organisms that are considered to be opportunistic pathogens (members of the normal microflora that are capable of initiating an infectious process but normally do not). In those exercises you will be given specific instructions for their handling, which include but are not limited to the use of gloves, wiping down lab benches with disinfectant at the end of the exercise, and disposal of all supplies that come in contact with the organisms into autoclave bags. Perhaps the greatest constant danger in the microbiology lab is the use of gas (Bunsen) burners. Long hair should be tied up or back, and clothing should not be excessively loose.
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S(50分[各25分])。你和你的实验搭档将共同为两个扩展的实验项目(遗传分析的生物合成;生物过滤器中的氮循环)。详细信息将在学期中提供。自由裁量(15分)。这将基于参与,小组合作,工作站清理,准时等。出席。你必须参加所有的实验。如果你迟到超过15分钟,你将被计算为缺席。旷课一次可以免除,但再旷课一次扣10分。如果其他部分有空位,你将被允许参加另一个部分来弥补缺课,这必须提前安排。然而,许多项目是在小组中完成的,因此你将负责与这些小组成员一起完成这些项目。我们将要接触的大多数生物体都是非致病性的。然而,你应该采取预防措施,就像你在处理已知的病原体一样——一个人永远不能完全确定从异质来源中富集会产生什么。勤洗手,处理物料时不要把手放在脸上,不要用嘴吸液。我们在微生物实验室中经常使用的化学物质和污渍并不是特别有毒,但是,再次强调,要谨慎使用。虽然我们建议您在实验室工作时使用一件或其他类似的覆盖物,但实验外套不是必需的。总是会有污渍洒出来,这些污渍会永久地弄脏衣服。不允许穿露趾鞋进入实验室。绝对不允许食物、饮料或口香糖进入实验室。在某些情况下,我们将使用被认为是机会性病原体的生物体(正常微生物群的成员,能够启动感染过程,但通常不会)。在这些练习中,您将获得具体的操作说明,包括但不限于使用手套,在练习结束时用消毒剂擦拭实验室工作台,以及将与生物体接触的所有用品放入高压灭菌袋中。也许微生物实验室中最大的危险是燃气(本生灯)燃烧器的使用。长发应该绑起来或向后,衣服不应该过于宽松。
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