On the release of binding energy and accretion power in core collapse‐like environments

A. Socrates, E. Ramirez-Ruiz
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Abstract

All accretion models of gamma‐ray bursts share a common assumption: accretion power and gravitational binding energy is released and then dissipated locally, with the mass of its origin. This is equivalent to the Shakura‐Sunyaev 1973 (SS73) prescription for the dissipation of accretion power and subsequent conversion into radiate output. Since their seminal paper, broadband observations of quasars and black hole X‐ray binaries insist that the SS73 prescription cannot wholly describe their behavior. In particular, optically thick black hole accretion flows are almost universally accompanied by coronae whose relative power by far exceeds anything seen in studies of stellar chromospheric and coronal activity. In this note, we briefly discuss the possible repercussions of freeing accretion models of GRBs from the SS73 prescription. Our main conclusion is that the efficiency of converting gravitational binding energy into a GRB power can be increased by an order of magnitude or more.
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类核坍缩环境中结合能和吸积力的释放
所有伽玛射线暴的吸积模型都有一个共同的假设:吸积能量和引力结合能被释放,然后随着其起源的质量在局部消散。这相当于Shakura - Sunyaev 1973 (SS73)关于吸积功率耗散和随后转化为辐射输出的公式。自从他们的开创性论文以来,对类星体和黑洞X射线双星的宽带观测坚持认为,SS73处方不能完全描述它们的行为。特别是,光学厚度的黑洞吸积流几乎普遍伴随着日冕,其相对强度远远超过了在恒星色球层和日冕活动的研究中看到的任何东西。在本文中,我们简要讨论了将grb的吸积模型从SS73处方中解放出来可能产生的影响。我们的主要结论是,将引力结合能转化为伽马射线暴功率的效率可以提高一个数量级或更多。
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