Research on motor fault recognition based on multi-sensor fusion

IF 0.5 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI:10.1002/itl2.425
Peijia Liu
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Abstract

With the rapid development of new energy and power technology, motors are widely used in daily life. The fault recognition of motor can effectively reduce the economic loss and the threat to personnel safety. In recent years, motor fault detection based on deep learning has made remarkable achievements. But these methods only use one modality, such as voltage or current signals. However, multi-modal information fusion can make full use of the complementarity between different modes to effectively improve performance. To this end, this paper proposes a new deep network to leverage multi-modal fusion for motor fault recognition. Specifically, we use different sensors to simultaneously collect the sequence signals, including voltage, current and vibration signals. To explore the relationship of intra-modality, we design a Transformer-based deep model by exploiting the multi-head attention mechanism. To mine the inter-modality relationships, we use the cross-attention mechanism. All the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed deep model is better than other deep sequence models in motor fault detection.

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基于多传感器融合的电机故障识别研究
随着新能源和动力技术的飞速发展,电机在日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。电动机的故障识别可以有效地减少经济损失和对人身安全的威胁。近年来,基于深度学习的电机故障检测取得了令人瞩目的成果。但这些方法只使用一种模态,如电压或电流信号。而多模态信息融合可以充分利用不同模式之间的互补性,有效提高性能。为此,本文提出了一种新的深度网络,利用多模态融合进行电机故障识别。具体来说,我们使用不同的传感器同时采集序列信号,包括电压、电流和振动信号。为了探索模态内的关系,我们利用多头注意机制设计了一个基于transformer的深度模型。为了挖掘模态间的关系,我们使用了交叉注意机制。实验结果表明,所提出的深度序列模型在电机故障检测中的性能优于其他深度序列模型。
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