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Computer intelligent network security and preventive measures of internet of things devices 计算机智能网络安全与物联网设备的预防措施
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.519
Jianfeng Ye, Li Li, Kaiyan Zheng

The paper focused on researching and analyzing computer intelligence network security and preventive measures in the context of the IoT, aiming to improve the security coefficient of the IoT network and reduce IoT network security accidents through computer intelligence technology. Through experiments, we obtained data that demonstrated the effectiveness of computer intelligence in improving IoT security. In several groups of experiments, the maximum number of information leaks in the IoT network using computer intelligence within a month was 10 times smaller than the maximum number in traditional IoT networks, and the minimum number was 8 times smaller. This shows that computer intelligence can prevent information leakage in the IoT. Similarly, in several groups of experiments, the maximum number of data thefts in a month in the IoT network using computer intelligence was 15 times smaller than the maximum number in traditional IoT networks, and the minimum number was 16 times smaller. This demonstrates that computer intelligence can prevent data theft in the IoT. These findings confirm that computer intelligence can improve the security of the IoT network.

本文重点研究分析了物联网背景下的计算机智能网络安全及防范措施,旨在通过计算机智能技术提高物联网网络的安全系数,减少物联网网络安全事故的发生。通过实验,我们获得的数据证明了计算机智能在提高物联网安全方面的有效性。在几组实验中,使用计算机智能技术的物联网网络在一个月内发生信息泄露的最大次数是传统物联网网络的10倍,最小次数是传统物联网网络的8倍。这说明计算机智能可以防止物联网中的信息泄露。同样,在几组实验中,使用计算机智能的物联网网络一个月内数据被盗的最大数量比传统物联网网络的最大数量少 15 倍,最小数量少 16 倍。这表明,计算机智能可以防止物联网中的数据被盗。这些发现证实,计算机智能可以提高物联网网络的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault monitoring method for misalignment replacement operation error of electricity acquisition system based on internet of things engineering evaluation 基于物联网工程评估的电力采集系统错位更换操作错误的故障监测方法
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.521
Yinghui Lu, Jiyang Zhu

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, electricity collection systems have been widely used in various fields. It can connect various items to the internet and achieve remote monitoring and maintenance of devices. During the operation of the electricity collection system, there may be issues such as misalignment due to various reasons, which can lead to errors in data collection and affect the accuracy and stability of the system. How to timely monitor the operational errors of the system and replace and repair them has become an urgent problem to be solved. The fault location algorithm can accurately diagnose the cause of the fault and provide corresponding repair suggestions, thereby reducing maintenance costs and optimizing the efficiency of the electricity collection system. This article would analyze the monitoring method for the misalignment replacement operation error of the power acquisition system based on IoT engineering analysis, and used fault location algorithms to locate its misalignment. The research results indicated that, under the same other conditions, the total satisfaction score of the X system was 253 points, and the total satisfaction score of the Y system was 141 points. The score of the X system was much higher than that of the Y system. The results indicated that IoT engineering analysis could optimize the monitoring method for operational errors caused by inaccurate replacement of electricity acquisition systems, and there was a positive relationship between the two.

随着物联网(IoT)技术的快速发展,电力采集系统已广泛应用于各个领域。它可以将各种物品连接到互联网上,实现对设备的远程监控和维护。在用电采集系统的运行过程中,可能会因为各种原因出现错位等问题,导致数据采集出现误差,影响系统的准确性和稳定性。如何及时监测系统的运行误差并进行更换和维修,成为亟待解决的问题。故障定位算法可以准确诊断故障原因,并提供相应的维修建议,从而降低维护成本,优化电力采集系统的效率。本文将基于物联网工程分析,分析电力采集系统错位更换运行误差的监测方法,并利用故障定位算法对其错位进行定位。研究结果表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,X 系统的满意度总分为 253 分,Y 系统的满意度总分为 141 分。X 系统的得分远高于 Y 系统。结果表明,物联网工程分析可以优化因电力采集系统更换不准确而导致的操作失误的监控方法,两者之间存在正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
A semantic big data analysis method based on enhanced neural networks in IoT 基于增强型神经网络的物联网语义大数据分析方法
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.524
Chongke Wang

Due to the growth of neural networks, the semantic big data analysis method can classify images at the pixel level, which is very suitable for the needs of IoT. In semantic big data analysis methods, the DeepLab algorithm is an improved and highly accurate algorithm based on enhanced neural networks. However, the DeepLab algorithm does not fully utilize global information, resulting in poor performance for complex scenes. Therefore, this article makes improvements by introducing a global context information module and providing prior information of complex scenes in images. It extracts global information and merges with original features. It improves the expression ability of features. This global context can enhance the accuracy of semantic big data analysis method, and an attention mechanism is designed. The experimental results display that the improved DeepLab semantic big data analysis method based on self-attention and global context module has good average pixel accuracy and average intersection to union ratio performance on the Pascal VOC 2012 dataset. And the improvement effect is significant.

由于神经网络的发展,语义大数据分析方法可以对图像进行像素级分类,非常适合物联网的需求。在语义大数据分析方法中,DeepLab 算法是一种基于增强型神经网络的改进型高精度算法。然而,DeepLab 算法没有充分利用全局信息,导致复杂场景下的性能较差。因此,本文通过引入全局上下文信息模块并提供图像中复杂场景的先验信息来进行改进。它能提取全局信息并与原始特征合并。它提高了特征的表达能力。这种全局上下文可以提高语义大数据分析方法的准确性,并设计了一种关注机制。实验结果表明,基于自我关注和全局上下文模块的改进型 DeepLab 语义大数据分析方法在 Pascal VOC 2012 数据集上具有良好的平均像素精度和平均交集与联合比性能。而且改进效果显著。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic sensor data annotation method for industrial scene efficiency optimization to enable digital economy 面向工业场景效率优化的语义传感器数据标注方法,助力数字经济发展
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.508
Na Tao, Tao Zhang

In the digital economy era, efficiently leveraging the vast amount of sensor data generated by the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is essential. This paper presents an innovative semantic annotation method for industrial sensor data, designed to optimize data processing and enhance system efficiency. Our method combines cluster analysis, ontology development, and rule-based reasoning to automatically annotate IIoT sensory data. By utilizing data aggregation and filtering mechanisms, which incorporate the DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm and a rule engine, we significantly reduce the data volume required for annotation. The Semantic Web Rule Language aids in naming new concepts and properties identified through clustering, contributing further to the automation of data processing. Experimental results, using public datasets, validate the effectiveness of our method, showing a reduction in data volume by about 20% and underscoring its potential in enhancing industrial systems' automation and overall efficiency.

在数字经济时代,有效利用工业物联网(IIoT)产生的大量传感器数据至关重要。本文介绍了一种创新的工业传感器数据语义注释方法,旨在优化数据处理并提高系统效率。我们的方法结合了聚类分析、本体开发和基于规则的推理来自动注释 IIoT 感知数据。通过利用数据聚合和过滤机制,结合 DBSCAN(基于密度的噪声应用空间聚类)算法和规则引擎,我们大大减少了注释所需的数据量。语义网规则语言有助于命名通过聚类确定的新概念和属性,从而进一步促进数据处理的自动化。使用公共数据集的实验结果验证了我们方法的有效性,显示数据量减少了约 20%,并强调了其在提高工业系统自动化和整体效率方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Wearing sensor data integration for promoting the performance skills of music in IoT 整合穿戴式传感器数据,提升物联网音乐表演技能
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.517
Xiaochan Li, Yi Shi, Daohua Pan

This study integrates multi-node wearable sensor data to improve music performance skills. A window-adding method is used during time-frequency feature extraction. By incorporating kernel functions, we present a generalized discriminant analysis (GDA) method to reduce the high-dimensional sensor features while retaining performance traits. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed GDA approach achieves higher accuracy (92.71%), precision (90.54%), and recall (88.68%) compared to linear discriminant analysis (82.39% accuracy) and principal component analysis (88.56% accuracy) in classifying motions performed by music performers. The integrated analysis of wearable sensor data facilitates comprehensive feedback to strengthen proficiency across various music performance skills.

本研究整合了多节点可穿戴传感器数据,以提高音乐表演技能。在时频特征提取过程中使用了加窗方法。通过结合核函数,我们提出了一种广义判别分析(GDA)方法,以减少高维传感器特征,同时保留性能特征。实验证明,与线性判别分析(准确率为 82.39%)和主成分分析(准确率为 88.56%)相比,在对音乐表演者的动作进行分类时,所提出的 GDA 方法实现了更高的准确率(92.71%)、精确率(90.54%)和召回率(88.68%)。对可穿戴传感器数据的综合分析有助于提供全面的反馈,从而提高各种音乐表演技能的熟练程度。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal information fusion method in emotion recognition in the background of artificial intelligence 人工智能背景下情绪识别中的多模态信息融合方法
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.520
Zhen Dai, Hongxiao Fei, Chunyan Lian

Recent advances in Semantic IoT data integration have highlighted the importance of multimodal fusion in emotion recognition systems. Human emotions, formed through innate learning and communication, are often revealed through speech and facial expressions. In response, this study proposes a hidden Markov model-based multimodal fusion emotion detection system, combining speech recognition with facial expressions to enhance emotion recognition rates. The integration of such emotion recognition systems with Semantic IoT data can offer unprecedented insights into human behavior and sentiment analysis, contributing to the advancement of data integration techniques in the context of the Internet of Things. Experimental findings indicate that in single-modal emotion detection, speech recognition achieves a 76% accuracy rate, while facial expression recognition achieves 78%. However, when state information fusion is applied, the recognition rate increases to 95%, surpassing the national average by 19% and 17% for speech and facial expressions, respectively. This demonstrates the effectiveness of multimodal fusion in emotion recognition, leading to higher recognition rates and reduced workload compared to single-modal approaches.

语义物联网数据集成的最新进展凸显了多模态融合在情感识别系统中的重要性。人类的情感是通过与生俱来的学习和交流形成的,通常通过语音和面部表情来揭示。为此,本研究提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的多模态融合情感检测系统,将语音识别与面部表情相结合,以提高情感识别率。将这种情感识别系统与语义物联网数据相结合,可以为人类行为和情感分析提供前所未有的洞察力,从而推动物联网背景下数据整合技术的发展。实验结果表明,在单模态情感检测中,语音识别的准确率为 76%,面部表情识别的准确率为 78%。然而,当应用状态信息融合技术时,识别率提高到 95%,语音和面部表情的识别率分别比全国平均水平高出 19% 和 17%。这证明了多模态融合在情绪识别中的有效性,与单模态方法相比,它能带来更高的识别率并减少工作量。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for aggregating multi-source heterogeneous data in the IoT based on digital twin technology 基于数字孪生技术的物联网多源异构数据聚合方法
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.511
Min Li

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology can currently enable devices and systems in various fields to achieve interconnectivity, intelligence, and automation, which is significant for improving daily life. It connects objects through the Internet, achieving information exchange and sharing, bringing many conveniences to humanity, and improving the efficiency and quality of various industries. However, precisely because everything is interconnected, most IoT systems have high data throughput, which leads to issues such as reduced operational efficiency of IoT systems. Therefore, this article used digital twin (DT) technology to aggregate multi-source heterogeneous data of the IoT, overcoming the problems of diversity and differences in massive data, and thus accelerating the system's data processing. Moreover, in the end of this article, an experiment was conducted on the IoT system of a certain university. Taking the system running 10 times as an example, the packet loss rate of the experimental group using DT technology was only 3.48%, while the packet loss rate of the control group running alone was 4.36%. This indicates that DT technology has improved the performance of the IoT system. This study highlights the role of digital twin technology in solving the low operational efficiency, diverse data, and data differences in data aggregation of the Internet of Things. It plays a significant role in improving the operational efficiency of the Internet of Things and improving the performance of the Internet of Things system.

目前,物联网(IoT)技术可以使各领域的设备和系统实现互联互通、智能化和自动化,对改善日常生活意义重大。它通过互联网将物体连接起来,实现信息交换和共享,给人类带来了诸多便利,提高了各行各业的效率和质量。然而,正因为万物互联,大多数物联网系统的数据吞吐量都很高,从而导致物联网系统运行效率降低等问题。因此,本文利用数字孪生(DT)技术聚合物联网的多源异构数据,克服了海量数据的多样性和差异性问题,从而加快了系统的数据处理速度。此外,本文最后还对某大学的物联网系统进行了实验。以系统运行 10 次为例,使用 DT 技术的实验组丢包率仅为 3.48%,而单独运行的对照组丢包率为 4.36%。这表明 DT 技术提高了物联网系统的性能。这项研究强调了数字孪生技术在解决物联网运行效率低、数据多样化和数据聚合差异方面的作用。它在提高物联网运行效率和改善物联网系统性能方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances on Semantic IoT Data Integration 语义物联网数据整合的最新进展
Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.509
Xingsi Xue, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Pei-Wei Tsai, Dhanalakshmi Samiappan
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引用次数: 0
Improving network data security interaction methods under wireless communication 改进无线通信下的网络数据安全交互方法
Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.497
Jiali Geng

With the development of information technology, network data security issues have received widespread attention. Under traditional wired communication networks, it not only has high installation and maintenance costs, requires a lot of manpower and resources, but also has low security performance, which is not significant in improving network data security. How to improve network data security, prevent data from being maliciously leaked, stolen, and effectively transmitted in the network, is a major challenge facing today's society. Wireless communication technology has brought new ideas to improve network data security. This article analyzed the role of wireless communication technology in improving network data security and selected 30 enterprises as the research objects. This article studied the role of traditional wired communication technology and wireless communication technology in network data security protection and compared several indicators based on virus detection rate, defense rate, data transmission speed, and customer satisfaction. The experimental results showed that the average detection rate of Trojan viruses based on wireless communication technology was 80.8%, and the average defense rate against viruses using antivirus software was 58%. In the case of virus attacks, the average transmission speed was 2.4 s, and the average satisfaction of users with wireless communication technology in virus defense was 6.9. It indicates that wireless communication technology has significantly improved virus detection rate, defense rate, data transmission speed, and customer satisfaction in the mode of improving network data security. This technology has significant significance and value for users.

随着信息技术的发展,网络数据安全问题受到广泛关注。在传统的有线通信网络下,不仅安装维护成本高,需要大量的人力物力,而且安全性能低,对提高网络数据安全意义不大。如何提高网络数据的安全性,防止数据被恶意泄露、窃取,并在网络中有效传输,是当今社会面临的一大挑战。无线通信技术为提高网络数据安全带来了新思路。本文分析了无线通信技术在提高网络数据安全方面的作用,并选取了 30 家企业作为研究对象。本文研究了传统有线通信技术和无线通信技术在网络数据安全保护中的作用,并从病毒检测率、防御率、数据传输速度、客户满意度等几个指标进行了比较。实验结果表明,基于无线通信技术的木马病毒平均检出率为 80.8%,使用杀毒软件对病毒的平均防御率为 58%。在病毒攻击情况下,平均传输速度为 2.4 s,用户对无线通信技术在病毒防御方面的平均满意度为 6.9。这表明,无线通信技术在提高网络数据安全的模式下,大大提高了病毒检测率、防御率、数据传输速度和用户满意度。该技术对用户具有重要的意义和价值。
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引用次数: 0
An optimized system for sensor ontology meta-matching using swarm intelligent algorithm 使用蜂群智能算法的传感器本体元匹配优化系统
IF 0.9 Q4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.498
Abdul Lateef Haroon P S, Sujata N. Patil, Parameshachari Bidare Divakarachari, Przemysław Falkowski-Gilski, M. D. Rafeeq

It is beneficial to annotate sensor data with distinct sensor ontologies in order to facilitate interoperability among different sensor systems. However, for this interoperability to be possible, comparable sensor ontologies are required since it is essential to make meaningful links between relevant sensor data. Swarm Intelligent Algorithms (SIAs), namely the Beetle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm (BSO), present a possible answer to ontology matching problems. This research focuses on a method for optimizing ontology alignment that employs BSO. A novel method for effectively controlling memory use and striking a balance between algorithm exploration and exploitation is proposed: the Simulated Annealing-based Beetle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm (SA-BSO). Utilizing Gray code for solution encoding, two compact operators for exploitation and exploration, and Probability Vectors (PVs) for swarming choosing exploitation and exploration, SA-BSO combines simulated annealing with the beetle search process. Through inter-swarm communication in every generation, SA-BSO improves search efficiency in addressing sensor ontology matching. Three pairs of real sensor ontologies and the Conference track were used in the study to assess SA-BSO's efficacy. Statistics show that SA-BSO-based ontology matching successfully aligns sensor ontologies and other general ontologies, particularly in conference planning scenarios.

用不同的传感器本体对传感器数据进行注释有利于促进不同传感器系统之间的互操作性。然而,要实现这种互操作性,需要可比较的传感器本体,因为在相关传感器数据之间建立有意义的联系至关重要。蜂群智能算法(SIA),即甲虫蜂群优化算法(BSO),为本体匹配问题提供了一种可能的解决方案。本研究的重点是采用 BSO 优化本体匹配的方法。本文提出了一种有效控制内存使用并在算法探索和利用之间取得平衡的新方法:基于模拟退火的甲虫群优化算法(SA-BSO)。SA-BSO 将模拟退火与甲虫搜索过程相结合,利用灰色代码进行解决方案编码,利用两个紧凑算子进行开发和探索,利用概率向量(PV)进行蜂群选择开发和探索。通过每一代蜂群间的通信,SA-BSO 提高了解决传感器本体匹配问题的搜索效率。研究中使用了三对真实传感器本体和会议轨道来评估 SA-BSO 的功效。统计结果表明,基于 SA-BSO 的本体匹配成功地将传感器本体与其他通用本体相匹配,尤其是在会议规划场景中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Internet Technology Letters
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