The Association Between the Pattern of Electronic Cigarette Smoking and Gastroesophageal Reflux

A. Zein, D. Nauphar, U. Khasanah, T. Pratamawati, R. S. Brajawikalpa, E. Ayuningtyas, Ali Hamzah
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Abstract

Background: This study was aimed to investigate the proportion of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) among electronic cigarette (e-cig) smokers and its association with the pattern of e-cig smoking.Method: This cross-sectional study underwent among e-cig smokers community in Cirebon City, Jawa Barat, ranged from March to August 2020. Subjects were enrolled through consecutive sampling method. The data collection used survey containing the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER. The pattern of e-cig smoking included the duration of e-cig smoking and the amount of e-cig smoking. Gastroesophageal reflux consisted of GER-related symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation, and nocturnal symptom) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD was defined as GERD questionnaire score cut-off 8. Data analysis used chi square test. This study has been approved by The Medical Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.Results: There were 273 respondents in this study. The proportion of heartburn was 6.6%, 10.3% for regurgitation, 3.7% for nocturnal symptom, and 5.5% for GERD. There was no association between duration of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.681), regurgitation (p 0.568), nocturnal symptom (p 0.764), and GERD (p 0.113). There was no association between amount of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.062), regurgitation (p 0.770), nocturnal symptom (p 0.985), and GERD (p 0.605).Conclusion: There was relatively low proportion of GER among e-cig smokers. There was no association between the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER in this study.
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电子烟吸烟模式与胃食管反流的关系
背景:本研究旨在调查电子烟吸烟者胃食管反流(GER)的比例及其与电子烟吸烟方式的关系。方法:本横断面研究于2020年3月至8月在爪哇巴拉特省锡雷本市的电子烟吸烟者社区进行。采用连续抽样方法纳入研究对象。数据收集采用包含电子烟吸烟和GER模式的调查。吸电子烟的模式包括吸电子烟的持续时间和吸电子烟的量。胃食管反流包括胃食管反流相关症状(胃灼热、反流和夜间症状)和胃食管反流病(GERD)。GERD定义为GERD问卷得分截止点为8。数据分析采用卡方检验。本研究已获得Swadaya Gunung Jati大学医学院医学研究伦理委员会的批准。结果:调查对象273人。胃灼热的比例为6.6%,反流为10.3%,夜间症状为3.7%,反流为5.5%。吸电子烟的持续时间与胃灼热(p 0.681)、反流(p 0.568)、夜间症状(p 0.764)和胃反流(p 0.113)没有关联。吸电子烟的量与胃灼热(p 0.062)、反流(p 0.770)、夜间症状(p 0.985)和胃反流(p 0.605)没有关联。结论:电子烟吸烟者GER患病率较低。在这项研究中,吸电子烟的方式和GER之间没有联系。
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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