Stop smoking, keep walking, . . . and other stories

BMJ medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.1136/bmj.p1993
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Abstract

The human genome encodes approximately 20 000 proteins. Understandably enough, investigations have concentrated on genes and proteins whose function is known.However, thehuman “unknome,” the one fifth of humangeneswhosepurpose remains mysterious, shouldn’t be ignored. Many of these genes are conserved across species. In experiments with fruit flies, removing one of these mystery genes caused the insects to die. The compilers of a new database of genes with unknown functions hope it will widen the focus of genetic research (PLoS Biol doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002222).
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戒烟,继续走路,……还有其他的故事
人类基因组编码大约2万种蛋白质。可以理解的是,研究集中在功能已知的基因和蛋白质上。然而,人类的“未知”,即五分之一的人类,其目的仍然是神秘的,不应该被忽视。这些基因中的许多在不同物种中都是保守的。在果蝇的实验中,去除其中一个神秘基因会导致果蝇死亡。一个新的未知功能基因数据库的编纂者希望它能拓宽基因研究的焦点(PLoS Biol doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002222)。
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