The Promises of Complexity Sciences: A Critique

Q1 Arts and Humanities Perspectives on Science Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI:10.1162/posc_a_00592
Fabrizio Li Vigni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Complexity sciences have become famous worldwide thanks to several popular books that served as echo chambers of their promises. These consisted in departing from “classical science” defined as deterministic, reductionist, analytic and mono-disciplinary. Their founders and supporters declared that complexity sciences were going to give rise (or that they have given rise) to a post-Laplacian, antireductionist, holistic and interdisciplinary approach. By taking a closer look at their content and practices, I argue in this article that, because of their physics-oriented, computationalist, and mathematical assumptions, complexity sciences have paradoxically produced knowledge at odds with these four tenets.
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复杂性科学的承诺:批判
复杂科学之所以在世界范围内闻名,要归功于几本流行的书,这些书充当了它们承诺的回音室。这包括背离被定义为决定论、还原论、分析和单一学科的“经典科学”。它们的创始人和支持者宣称,复杂性科学将会(或者已经)产生一种后拉普拉斯的、反还原论的、整体的、跨学科的方法。通过仔细研究它们的内容和实践,我在本文中认为,由于它们的物理导向、计算主义和数学假设,复杂性科学自相矛盾地产生了与这四个原则不一致的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Perspectives on Science
Perspectives on Science Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
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