ALPHA-RESONANCES IN MEDIUM AND HEAVY NUCLEI I. Review of phenomenological models

D. Delion, A. Dumitrescu, V. Baran
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Abstract

"The low-lying rotational bands in light nuclei were explained a long time ago by α-clusters orbiting around the remaining core. These quasimolecular states are related to an enhancement of the elastic α-particle cross section at large angles, the so-called Anomalous Large Angle Scattering (ALAS) phenomenon. On the other hand, α-particles were evidenced by the discovery of the α-decay for nuclei with Z > 50. We used a phenomenological model of an α-particle moving in a pocket-like potential, able to explain the ALAS phenomenon, in order to understand the main features of the decay data between ground and excited states. Then we extended the Brink model, explaining giant resonances, and presented a possibility to detect α-like collective resonances."
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中核和重核中的α -共振1 .现象学模型综述
“轻核中的低洼旋转带在很久以前就被α-星团围绕剩余核心的轨道所解释。这些准分子状态与大角度下弹性α-粒子截面的增强有关,即所谓的反常大角散射(ALAS)现象。另一方面,α-粒子的存在得到了Z - bbb50核α-衰变的证实。为了理解基态和激发态之间衰变数据的主要特征,我们使用了一个能够解释ALAS现象的α-粒子在袋状势中运动的现象学模型。然后我们扩展了Brink模型,解释了巨大的共振,并提出了探测类α集体共振的可能性。”
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