THE ROLE OF COMMUNITIES LIVING IN WATERSHEDS TOWARDS FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Heri Suroso, Loeki Enggar Fitri, Yati Sri Hayati
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Abstract

Introduction. Disaster is a series of events that can threaten and disrupt human life, caused by natural and non-natural factors. A flood disaster is a natural disaster that can occur due to extreme storms in the upper watersheds, climate change, and geomorphological conditions of soil slopes, erosion, and sediment material. Flood disasters will have an impact on the social situation, people's economy, health status and death. Method. A systematic review was conducted through several stages, namely making questions, identifying, eligibility, selecting article inclusions, screening, and appraisal. The selection process was listed in the Systematic review framework and 10 articles are obtained. Later, articles were summarized and rated according to The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) in each article. Result&Analysis. The data shows that the results vary according to the system, and the conditions in which the study was conducted. Increasing the role of the community in flood disaster management efforts is done by increasing community knowledge, skills and experience, related to an efficient disaster management system, with several methods, namely by giving questionnaires and conducting interviews with the community or family, special training and simulations. Discussion. To increase the awareness and role of the community in managing flood disasters, several methods are applied. The simulation method is an educational effort that can be used to improve people's knowledge, skills, and experience in conducting flood management activities.
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流域社区在洪水灾害管理中的作用:系统回顾
介绍。灾害是由自然和非自然因素引起的一系列能够威胁和扰乱人类生活的事件。洪水灾害是由于上游流域的极端风暴、气候变化以及土壤斜坡、侵蚀和沉积物的地貌条件而发生的自然灾害。洪涝灾害会对社会局势、人民经济、健康状况和死亡产生影响。方法。系统评价通过提问、识别、入选、入选、筛选、评价等几个阶段进行。选择过程列在系统评价框架中,共获得10篇文章。随后,根据乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)对每篇文章进行总结和评分。结果分析。数据显示,结果因系统和研究进行的条件而异。加强社区在水灾管理工作中的作用,是通过增加与有效的灾害管理系统有关的社区知识、技能和经验,通过几种方法,即发放问卷和与社区或家庭进行面谈、特别培训和模拟。讨论。为了提高社区在管理洪水灾害方面的意识和作用,我们采用了几种方法。模拟方法是一种教育努力,可以用来提高人们在进行洪水管理活动方面的知识、技能和经验。
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