Ionization Dose and Neutron Induced Photocurrent and Readout Noise in LYSO+SiPM Packages

Chen Hu, Nan Lu, Liyuan Zhang, R. Zhu, Adi Bornheim, L. Narváez, J. Trevor, M. Spiropulu
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Abstract

The barrel timing layer for the CMS HL-LHC precision timing detector will be constructed using LYSO+SiPM modules. The barrel in HL-LHC beam intensities is expected to be exposed under an ionization dose rate of up to 200 rad/h and a neutron flux of up to 3x106neq/cm2/s. We present results from measurements of photocurrent in the LYSO+SiPM packages induced by Co-60 γ-rays and Cf-252 neutrons. The γ-ray induced readout noise is found to be about 30 keV, which is negligible compared to the 4.2 MeV signal from minimum ionization particles. The neutron induced noise is about 7 keV, which is more than a factor of 4 smaller than that from the ionization dose.
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LYSO+SiPM封装中的电离剂量、中子诱导光电流和读出噪声
CMS HL-LHC精密定时探测器的桶形定时层将采用LYSO+SiPM模块构建。预计在HL-LHC束流强度下,筒体将暴露在高达200 rad/h的电离剂量率和高达3x106neq/cm2/s的中子通量下。本文介绍了由Co-60 γ射线和Cf-252中子引起的LYSO+SiPM包中的光电流测量结果。γ射线诱导的读出噪声约为30 keV,与最小电离粒子产生的4.2 MeV信号相比可以忽略不计。中子引起的噪声约为7kev,比电离剂量引起的噪声小4倍以上。
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