Evolving Adaptive Traffic Signal Controllers for a Real Scenario Using Genetic Programming with an Epigenetic Mechanism

Esteban Ricalde, W. Banzhaf
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

An important challenge for traffic signal control is adapting to irregular changes in traffic. In recent years, different heuristics have been developed to address this issue. However, most of them are tested in artificial scenarios under controlled circumstances. In this paper, we present the first implementation of Genetic Programming in the evolution of traffic signal controllers for a real-world scenario. The evolved controllers are compared with a static control and an actuated control. The results indicate a significant improvement over traditional methods. Moreover, additional experiments indicate that the evolved controllers have the ability to adapt to unplanned changes in traffic conditions.
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基于遗传规划和表观遗传机制的自适应交通信号控制器
适应交通的不规律变化是交通信号控制面临的一个重要挑战。近年来,人们开发了不同的启发式方法来解决这个问题。然而,它们中的大多数都是在受控环境下的人工场景中进行测试的。在本文中,我们提出了遗传规划在交通信号控制器进化中的第一个实现。将改进的控制器与静态控制和驱动控制进行了比较。结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法有了显著的改进。另外,实验表明,改进后的控制器具有适应交通状况意外变化的能力。
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