Toward a Theoretical Framework for Educational Aid and Teacher Education within the Pacific Region

G. Burnett
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Abstract

Educational aid projects delivered into the Pacific region from a rim country such as Australia are commonly informed by a range of competing discourses including: altruism, need, self-interest and accountability. Drawing on one example this article critically reflects on how educational aid might ethically position itself in relation to these discourses as well as respond to criticisms of aid from within some sections of the Pacific education community. Reflections include the importance of: quality relationships; negotiation of epistemological, cultural and other differences; selfdetermination; globalisation; and quality teaching and learning. Possible metaphors to guide educational aid towards its goals are suggested. Reflections cover two dimensions: the administrative aspects of partnering and other relationships contingent on successful educational outcomes; and quality teaching and helping students to arrive at a self-determined approach to teaching congruent with local identity and aspirations. Overall, a framework emerges that may provide guidelines for further educational aid delivery in the Pacific region.
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太平洋地区教育援助与教师教育的理论框架研究
澳大利亚等周边国家向太平洋地区提供的教育援助项目,通常会受到一系列相互竞争的话语的影响,包括:利他主义、需求、自身利益和责任。本文以一个例子为例,批判性地反思了教育援助如何在道德上定位自己与这些话语的关系,以及如何回应太平洋教育界某些部分对援助的批评。反思包括:质量关系的重要性;对认识论、文化和其他差异的协商;selfdetermination;全球化;以及优质的教与学。本文提出了指导教育援助实现其目标的可能隐喻。反思包括两个方面:伙伴关系和其他关系的管理方面取决于成功的教育成果;以及高质量的教学,帮助学生找到一种符合当地特色和愿望的自主教学方法。总的来说,形成了一个框架,可能为太平洋地区进一步提供教育援助提供指导方针。
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