The influence of PROFIBUS message block time on transmission delay time property

Yuping Zhang, Chen Li
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Abstract

The real time property of fieldbus is very important to industrial control system. The transmission time delay is an important factor that influences the real time property of fieldbus. Starting from the medium access control mechanism of PROFIBUS, the PROFIBUS simplified transmission time delay formulas were given, and one of the important factors that influence message transmission time delay—message block time, has been deeply analyzed. According to the relation of the address of the node which tries to send message with the node which owns the token, PROFIBUS message block time mathematical model was proposed, and the correctness of the mathematical model has been validated by the simulation. The conclusion of this paper will provide the theoretic reference basis for the further study on the real time property of PROFIBUS.
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PROFIBUS消息块时间对传输延迟时间特性的影响
现场总线的实时性对工业控制系统至关重要。传输时延是影响现场总线实时性的重要因素。从PROFIBUS的介质访问控制机制出发,给出了PROFIBUS简化的传输时延公式,并对影响消息传输时延的重要因素之一—消息块时间进行了深入分析。根据试图发送消息的节点地址与拥有令牌的节点地址的关系,提出了PROFIBUS消息块时间数学模型,并通过仿真验证了该数学模型的正确性。本文的结论将为进一步研究PROFIBUS的实时性提供理论参考依据。
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