Prioritizing Non-Rig Well Work Candidates Using Data Science

Francis Nwaochei, Abayomi Adelowotan, Trond Liu, Jorge Goldman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

According to Wikipedia, "Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from data in various forms, both structured and unstructured, similar to data mining." The oil and gas industry is increasingly expanding its activities by moving into the Data Science and analytics space to increase efficiency, reduce costs, make better decisions and improve quality of technical products and services. Through the extraction of knowledge and insights from historical data, oil and gas companies can systematically process the huge data available to them using scientific methods and algorithms to identify trends for problem identification and optimization opportunities. The data processing can also be used to perform analytics to provide Descriptive, Diagnostic, predictive or Prescriptive solutions for value creation. For Chevron offshore and onshore non-rig wellwork, the existing methodology of planning and scheduling Non-Rig Workovers (NRWOs) for execution is a spreadsheet or a Project typically run on Microsoft applications or software. This process does not incorporate numerous factors that affect the value realization through executing the NRWO such as historical Data Analytics, predictions and several extreme constraints. The value in building a prioritized candidate selection schedule is allowing the business to shift to a data-driven model based from a method of simple basic programs with limited options and typically biased by human input. Historical data from various sources is being collected to provide an encompassing view of the NRWO prioritization, planning and scheduling environment. The scope of this study involves utilizing Data Science to generate solutions comprising of prioritized scheduled workovers that are optimized by various constraints to rank these workovers such as individual well Non-Rig workover cost per barrel. The approach can be replicated using other operational and well related constraints to generate alternative optimized rigless well prioritization solutions. The resulting wells will be gauged against established business drivers to develop an optimal prioritized solution which is then applied at the start of the business plan year to provide an optimized wellwork schedule for the planning year. Data Science applied to this project utilizes the various systems of records within the offshore and onshore fields such as Wellwork candidate listings and categorization database, project maturation database, cost schedules, possibility of success, reserves, production profiles, etc. The systems of records are then integrated through Data Science and prioritized by ranking the various parameters through automation based on constraints specified by customers. The long-term project will reduce NPT by 2-3% annually, save well work maturation recycle time, and increase efficiency in executing wellwork through an optimized schedule. Equivalent cost savings of between $650,000 and $1m was estimated for the initial pilot simulation run for the business planning cycle evaluated. The methodology applied in this study provides a multidiscipline and integrated approach to bridge the conventional optimization void of Data Science and the big data approach to make quicker non-rig well scheduling decisions.
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利用数据科学对非钻机作业进行优先排序
根据维基百科的说法,“数据科学是一个跨学科领域,它使用科学的方法、流程、算法和系统,从各种形式的数据中提取知识和见解,包括结构化和非结构化,类似于数据挖掘。”为了提高效率、降低成本、做出更好的决策、提高技术产品和服务的质量,油气行业正越来越多地进入数据科学和分析领域,扩大业务范围。通过从历史数据中提取知识和见解,石油和天然气公司可以使用科学的方法和算法系统地处理大量数据,以确定问题识别和优化机会的趋势。数据处理还可以用于执行分析,为价值创造提供描述性、诊断性、预测性或规范性的解决方案。对于雪佛龙的海上和陆上非钻机作业,现有的非钻机修井作业计划和调度方法通常是在微软应用程序或软件上运行的电子表格或项目。该过程不包括通过执行nwo影响价值实现的众多因素,如历史数据分析、预测和一些极端限制。构建优先候选人选择时间表的价值在于,允许企业从简单的基本程序方法转向基于数据驱动的模型,该方法具有有限的选项,并且通常受人工输入的影响。从各种来源收集历史数据,以提供NRWO优先级、计划和调度环境的全面视图。本研究的范围包括利用数据科学来生成解决方案,其中包括优先安排的修井作业,这些修井作业根据各种限制条件进行优化,从而对这些修井作业进行排序,例如单井的非钻机修井成本。该方法可以复制到其他操作和井相关的约束条件中,以生成优化的无钻机井优先解决方案。将根据现有的业务驱动因素对生成的井进行评估,以制定最佳的优先解决方案,然后在业务计划年度开始时应用该解决方案,为计划年度提供优化的作业计划。应用于该项目的数据科学利用了海上和陆上油田的各种记录系统,如Wellwork候选清单和分类数据库、项目成熟度数据库、成本表、成功可能性、储量、生产概况等。然后通过数据科学集成记录系统,并根据客户指定的约束通过自动化对各种参数进行排序来确定优先级。长期项目将每年减少2-3%的NPT,节省井作业成熟循环时间,并通过优化的计划提高作业效率。对所评估的业务规划周期的初步试点模拟运行估计可节省65万至100万美元的费用。本研究中应用的方法提供了一种多学科和集成的方法,弥补了数据科学和大数据方法的传统优化空白,从而更快地做出非钻机井调度决策。
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