The Portuguese Radical Left and Europe: The Case of the PCP

Carlos Cunha
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Abstract

This paper takes a qualitative, rhetorical and historical approach with a view to analyzing the Portuguese Communist Party’s (PCP) long-term, oppositional stance and tactics towards European integration (EI) by briefly covering early opposition, while focusing on 1990s onward stages. The economic crises (Euro Crisis 2008/2009 and Pandemic) Portugal faces, and the rigid, neo-liberal solutions imposed by the European Union, have led the PCP to feel its constant criticisms of increased federalism have been justified. At its XXI Congress in 2020, the PCP used the same rhetorical arguments as it had in the past, including that the only solution is to break with the right’s pro-EU policies.
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葡萄牙激进左翼与欧洲:以葡萄牙共产党为例
本文采用定性、修辞和历史的方法,通过简要介绍早期的反对,同时关注20世纪90年代以后的阶段,分析葡萄牙共产党(PCP)对欧洲一体化(EI)的长期反对立场和策略。葡萄牙面临的经济危机(2008/2009年欧元危机和大流行病),以及欧盟强加给葡萄牙的僵化的新自由主义解决方案,使葡萄牙人民党感到,它对日益增加的联邦制的不断批评是有道理的。在2020年的第21届代表大会上,意大利共产党使用了与过去相同的修辞论点,包括唯一的解决方案是与右翼的亲欧盟政策决裂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Pasado y Memoria is aimed at historians and social scientists specialised in Contemporary History. The journal intends to encourage communication in the field of analysis and interpretation of historical events and processes in the contemporary world. It is precisely within the definition of this field of study that the sense of this journal’s title lies: the past (pasado) is the sphere studied by history while memory (memoria) is one of the factors that constitute our knowledge about the recent past.
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