Exploring the Empirical Properties Among Different Credit Risk Indicators for EMU Corporate Index

A. Carboni
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Abstract

This paper analyses the dynamic properties among different credit risk indicators, by using credit default swap (CDS) spreads, asset swap spread (ASWPS) and the option adjusted spread (OAS) for a sample of firms from the EMU Corporate index of Merrill Lynch, during both pre and post Lehman Brothers bailout. We find that credit risk indicators price equally in the long run for the first part of the sample, while the linkage is less robust for the second. Moreover we show that the estimated no-arbitrage relations differ from those suggested by the theory, reflecting other elements than credit risk into prices. In the short run, the dynamic relation suggest a two-way linkage among different markets for credit risk. Results from long term dynamic analysis suggest that both CDS and ASWPS contribute equally to price discovery, while OAS market moves ahead of the derivative market for the pre-Lehman period, especially for European firms. On the other hand, CDS market is the main forum for credit risk after Lehman bailout, irrespective of geographical areas.
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探讨欧洲货币联盟企业指数不同信用风险指标的实证性质
本文采用信用违约掉期(CDS)价差、资产掉期价差(ASWPS)和期权调整价差(OAS)作为样本,分析了雷曼兄弟救助前后不同信用风险指标之间的动态特性。我们发现,在第一部分样本中,信用风险指标的长期价格是相等的,而在第二部分样本中,这种联系不那么稳健。此外,我们还表明,估计的无套利关系与理论建议的关系不同,反映了信用风险以外的其他因素。在短期内,这种动态关系表明不同信用风险市场之间存在双向联动。长期动态分析的结果表明,CDS和ASWPS对价格发现的贡献是相同的,而OAS市场在雷曼兄弟倒闭前的衍生品市场中走在前面,尤其是对欧洲公司而言。另一方面,CDS市场是雷曼破产后信用风险的主要论坛,不分地域。
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