Mental health disorders in workers

E. Kontorovich, Z. I. Berezina, Y. Gorblyansky, O. Ponamareva
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Abstract

   The article presents an overview of foreign and domestic studies on the prevalence and structure of mental disorders in the world and among the working population, the problems of preserving the mental health of workers, the prevention of its violations. The role of psychosocial production factors in the development of stress and stress-induced mental health disorders of workers is shown. Examples of mental disorders in employees of various types of professional activity are given. The features of mental health disorders in medical workers during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection are described. Modern integrated approaches to providing support to employees with mental illnesses in the workplace are considered. The issues of psychosocial risk management as an effective measure of primary prevention of mental disorders in employees are highlighted.
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工人的精神健康障碍
这篇文章概述了国内外关于世界上和劳动人口中精神障碍的发病率和结构、维护工人精神健康的问题以及防止侵犯精神健康的问题的研究。显示了心理社会生产因素在工人压力和压力引起的精神健康障碍发展中的作用。列举了从事各类专业活动的雇员的精神障碍的例子。介绍了新型冠状病毒大流行期间医务工作者精神健康障碍的特点。考虑了在工作场所为患有精神疾病的雇员提供支持的现代综合方法。强调了社会心理风险管理作为员工精神障碍初级预防的有效措施。
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