Time-Modulation as a Vehicle for Bypassing the Gain-Bandwidth bound of Small LTI Antennas

Y. Hadad, A. Shlivinski
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Abstract

The Chu bound, developed under the assumptions of passivity, linearity, and time-invariance sets a lower limit on the quality factor of a small antenna. This with the gain properties of the antenna dictates its maximal attainable gain-bandwidth product of an antenna. By revoking the LTI assumption of the properties e.g., by allowing time variation of the antenna properties, better performance may be achieved. In the following presentation we specifically discuss the effect of time-modulation of the antenna structure on the gain-bandwidth product of a system of three coupled antennas. It is shown that time-modulation may give better results beyond that obtained for the corresponding LTI antenna system.
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时间调制作为绕过小型LTI天线增益-带宽边界的载体
在无源性、线性和时不变的假设下发展起来的Chu界设定了小型天线质量因子的下限。这与天线的增益特性决定了天线的最大可获得增益带宽积。通过取消属性的LTI假设,例如,通过允许天线属性的时间变化,可以实现更好的性能。在接下来的演示中,我们具体讨论了天线结构的时间调制对三耦合天线系统的增益-带宽积的影响。结果表明,时间调制可以得到比相应的LTI天线系统更好的结果。
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