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2021 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (APS/URSI)最新文献

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Machine Learning Assisted Array Synthesis Under Mutual Coupling and Platform Effects 相互耦合和平台效应下的机器学习辅助阵列合成
Qi Wu, Chen Yu, Haiming Wang, W. Hong
An efficient machine learning assisted array synthesis (MLAAS) method is proposed for practical array designs under mutual coupling and platform effects. By introducing machine learning methods, the impact of the electromagnetic environment on the antenna element is learned and utilized to build surrogate models for active element patterns and S- parameters. Compared with conventional methods, the proposed MLAAS is able to achieve great prediction accuracy based on limited numbers of full-wave simulations. Moreover, the algorithm is able to deal with array design problems with variable element numbers, which is validated using a practical antenna array design task.
针对相互耦合和平台效应下的阵列设计,提出了一种高效的机器学习辅助阵列综合方法。通过引入机器学习方法,了解电磁环境对天线元件的影响,并利用电磁环境建立有源元件方向图和S-参数的替代模型。与传统方法相比,基于有限的全波模拟,所提出的MLAAS能够获得较高的预测精度。此外,该算法能够处理可变单元数的阵列设计问题,并通过实际天线阵列设计任务进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Circularly Polarized Aperture Fed Patch Antenna for LEO Satellite Constelations 用于低轨道卫星星座的紧凑型圆极化孔径馈源贴片天线
Amélia Ramos, T. Varum, J. N. Matos
The importance of satellite communications in the 5G and beyond 5G ecosystem has been widely recognized. Low orbits and the constant movement of satellites demand for adaptive antenna arrays in ground terminals. In this paper, a single patch element is designed for the K-band, broadly used in satellite communications. The antenna exhibits wide bandwidth and high switchable polarization performance (axial ratio < 3 dB over 2.2 GHz). All results sustain that this structure is a great candidate to implement in larger arrays used when broadcasting from space.
卫星通信在5G及以后5G生态系统中的重要性已得到广泛认可。低轨道和卫星的不断运动要求地面终端的自适应天线阵列。本文针对广泛应用于卫星通信的k波段设计了一种单贴片元件。该天线具有宽带宽和高可切换极化性能(在2.2 GHz范围内轴比< 3 dB)。所有结果都表明,这种结构非常适合在从太空广播时使用的大型数组中实现。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Human Body Shadowing at 300 GHz in a Scattering Indoor Corridor Environment 300 GHz散射室内走廊环境下人体阴影研究
A. Prokscha, F. Sheikh, Yamen Zantah, Mu’ath Al-Hasan, T. Kaiser
Presented in this paper are the premier results for human body shadowing at 300 GHz. The main-beam and partial blockage effects from a 3D physical model of human body in a typical indoor corridor environment for line-of-sight (LoS) conditions is analyzed. The analysis is based on ray-tracing simulations carried out for the manifold transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) locations. Results reveal that the proposed novel approach to study pedestrian blockage by means of beam spot size from high gain horns requires a different perspective from countermeasures to combat the likely severe shadowing losses.
本文介绍了300 GHz下人体阴影的初步结果。分析了典型室内走廊环境下人体三维物理模型的主梁和部分阻塞效应。该分析基于对发射机(TX)和接收机(RX)位置进行的光线追踪模拟。结果表明,通过高增益喇叭的光束光斑大小来研究行人阻塞的新方法需要从不同的对策角度来对抗可能严重的阴影损失。
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引用次数: 1
Millimeter-Wave PRGW ME Dipole Antenna with Surface Mounted Conical Horn for 5GB/6G applications 带有表面安装锥形喇叭的毫米波PRGW ME偶极子天线,用于5GB/6G应用
M. Ali, O. Haraz, T. Denidni
A wideband high gain printed ridge gap magneto-electric (ME) antenna with surface mounted conical horn for millimeter-wave applications is presented in this paper. Printed ridge gap waveguide (PRGW) technology is adopted to achieve a low-profile feeding structure to excite the dipole backed by a rectangular cavity. As a gain enhancing technique, a surface mounted conical horn, made from a very thin copper sheet is placed over the ME dipole antenna to achieve a realized gain of more than 15.3 dB. The proposed design exhibits a bandwidth of 7.5 GHz starting from 26.5 GHz up to 34 GHz. The proposed antenna is considered as a good candidate for millimeter-wave applications such as the future sixth generation (6G) of cellular communications.
提出了一种适用于毫米波应用的宽带高增益印刷脊隙式锥形喇叭磁电(ME)天线。采用印刷脊隙波导(PRGW)技术实现了一种低轮廓馈电结构,以激发由矩形腔支撑的偶极子。作为增益增强技术,在ME偶极子天线上放置一个由非常薄的铜片制成的表面安装锥形喇叭,以实现超过15.3 dB的增益。提出的设计显示从26.5 GHz到34 GHz的7.5 GHz带宽。该天线被认为是毫米波应用的良好候选者,如未来的第六代(6G)蜂窝通信。
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引用次数: 1
Monitoring COVID-19 Patients Using Cardio-Pulmonary Stethoscope RF Technology 使用心肺听诊器射频技术监测COVID-19患者
M. Iskander, Christopher Leong, Pratiksha Shukla, S. Clemens, Z. Yun
The COVID-19 disease recognized as pandemic in 2020 created worldwide shortage of medical resources causing hospitals to admit only the severe cases and leaving the rest to selfcare. The identified covid19 patient with non-life-threatening stage had to monitor the disease progression based on the escalation of symptoms or do imaging tests like CT scans, x-ray. The imaging method while reliable comes with its own limitation and risks of exposure. In this paper, we checked the efficacy of utilizing Cardio-Pulmonary Stethoscope (CPS) to monitor the COVID-19 patient and assess the disease progressive status. The simulations were ran on anatomically realistic human model with infection at various location, size and spread reflecting real COVID-19 infected lungs. The least detectable size of injury was found to be the ellipsoid of ~0.9 cubic cm, and the most consistent result was observed in the healthy lung with water content of 20%. The results presented in this paper suggest that CPS could be used as the alternative to CT scans for continuous monitoring.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在2020年被确认为大流行,导致全球医疗资源短缺,医院只接收重症患者,其余患者只能自我护理。已确定的处于非危及生命阶段的covid - 19患者必须根据症状的升级监测疾病进展,或进行CT扫描、x射线等成像检查。这种成像方法虽然可靠,但也有其自身的局限性和暴露风险。在本文中,我们检查了使用心肺听诊器(CPS)监测COVID-19患者并评估疾病进展状态的有效性。这些模拟是在解剖学上真实的人体模型上进行的,这些模型在不同的位置、大小和传播上都有感染,反映了真实的COVID-19感染的肺部。损伤最小可检出的大小为~0.9立方厘米的椭球体,在含水量为20%的健康肺中观察到的结果最为一致。本文的结果表明,CPS可以作为CT扫描的替代方案进行连续监测。
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引用次数: 0
A W-band, Microfabricated, Tiled Phased Array Realized by Bricked Tapered Slot Antenna Element 用砖状锥形槽天线元件实现的w波段微结构平铺相控阵
Jian Xu Sun, Y. Cheng, Yong Fan
In this paper, a microfabricated W-band tapered slot antenna (TSA) integrated with a rectangular micro-coaxial line (RμCL) to substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) transition is proposed. To integrate the vertical end-fire TSA array with the horizontally planar feed network in W-band, the transition from an SIW to an RμCL is designed. Then, a linear TSA array is built and achieves a bandwidth from 85 to 100 GHz $(S_{11} < -10 text{dB})$, which can be expanded to a two-dimensional scanning array. The linear array prototype is then fabricated and measured. The measured results show good agreement with the simulated results.
本文提出了一种集成矩形微同轴线(RμCL)到基片集成波导(SIW)过渡的微加工w波段锥形缝隙天线(TSA)。为了将垂直端射TSA阵列与w波段水平平面馈电网络集成在一起,设计了从SIW向RμCL的过渡。然后,构建线性TSA阵列,实现85 ~ 100 GHz $(S_{11} < -10 text{dB})$的带宽,可扩展为二维扫描阵列。然后制作线性阵列原型并进行测量。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
RCS Reduction for Wideband Antenna Array 宽带天线阵列的RCS降低
Yuewen Gou, Yikai Chen, Shiwen Yang
In this work, a low radar cross section (RCS) wideband antenna array is proposed through array-level scattering cancellation. Two types of Vivaldi antenna elements with the same radiation performances and different scattering phase are developed. With these two types of elements, a low scattering Vivaldi antenna array (16×16) is proposed in a chessboard configuration. A reference array with a single type of antenna element is also developed. For radiation, both antenna arrays operate over 8–12 GHz and have similar performances. For scattering, the proposed Vivaldi antenna array achieves an average of 10 dB monostatic RCS reduction over 6–18 GHz under normal incident waves, illustrating the effectiveness of the proposed RCS reduction technique.
本文提出了一种采用阵列级散射抵消的低雷达截面宽带天线阵列。研制了两种具有相同辐射性能和不同散射相位的维瓦尔第天线单元。利用这两种元件,提出了一种棋盘结构的低散射维瓦尔第天线阵列(16×16)。本文还研制了一种具有单一天线单元的参考阵列。对于辐射,两种天线阵列都工作在8-12 GHz,并且具有相似的性能。对于散射,所提出的Vivaldi天线阵列在正常入射波下在6-18 GHz范围内实现了平均10 dB的单稳态RCS降低,说明了所提出的RCS降低技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Modular Microstrip Phased-array Antenna for Low-Cost, Beam-Steerable Application 用于低成本、波束可控应用的模块化微带相控阵天线
Lu Yin, Peng Yang, Z. Nie
This paper presents a K-band (17.7-19.7 GHz) beam steerable phased-array antenna for satellite communication (SATCOM) application. The microstrip patch antenna with PIN diode switches loaded can provide 2-bit phase resolution, thereby realizing the two-dimensional beam scanning. To illustrate the feasibility of this method, we used the reconfigurable 2-bit element to make a modular sparse subarray. Through the subarray splicing technology, full-wave simulation was performed on the regularly arranged 7 subarrays. The simulation results show that the array antenna has a stable left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) radiation pattern, which can be steered to an elevation angle of $45^{circ}$. For all directional beams, the sidelobe levels (SLLs) and axial ratio (AR) performance can be maintained well.
提出了一种用于卫星通信(SATCOM)的k波段(17.7-19.7 GHz)波束可操纵相控阵天线。加载PIN二极管开关的微带贴片天线可以提供2位相位分辨率,从而实现二维波束扫描。为了说明该方法的可行性,我们使用可重构的2位元来制作模块化稀疏子阵列。通过子阵拼接技术,对规律排列的7个子阵进行了全波仿真。仿真结果表明,该阵列天线具有稳定的左旋圆极化(LHCP)辐射方向图,其仰角可控制在45^{circ}$。对于所有方向波束,旁瓣电平(SLLs)和轴比(AR)性能都能保持良好。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Patch Antenna Using Materials of Clothing: a Study Under Simulations 基于服装材料的贴片天线设计:仿真研究
E.R. Araque, Edwin Jabonero Ramírez, Maicol Cárdenas Hernández
In the last decade, body-centric communications have taken on great relevance in the field of Wireless Mobile Communications and with a wide range of applications, such as medical, emergency, military, geopositioning, in the logistics industry, among others. An essential part of these applications is carried out by wearable antennas. This paper presents the design of a wearable patch antenna, using materials and accessories for clothing. The antenna has been designed to work at the 4.15 GHz frequency of the Band C (satellite systems) and which has also been studied to be implemented in 5G technologies. The radiant patch was designed with a metal button (used as an accessory in blue jeans), and the simulated dielectric substrate was made of the same jean textile material with a relative permittivity of 1.6 and a thickness of 1.56 mm. Results of the radiation pattern, gain, reflection coefficient, and efficiency under numerical analysis with specialized software. The good results of the gain stand out, being this one of 8 dBi, and the efficiency of 76.88 % was obtained.
在过去十年中,以身体为中心的通信在无线移动通信领域具有很大的相关性,并具有广泛的应用,如医疗、应急、军事、地理定位、物流行业等。这些应用的一个重要部分是由可穿戴天线实现的。本文介绍了一种可穿戴贴片天线的设计,采用服装材料和配件。该天线被设计为在C波段(卫星系统)的4.15 GHz频率上工作,并已研究在5G技术中实现。辐射贴片设计为金属扣(作为蓝色牛仔裤的附件),模拟介质衬底采用相同的牛仔纺织材料,相对介电常数为1.6,厚度为1.56 mm。用专门的软件对辐射方向图、增益、反射系数和效率进行了数值分析。结果表明,该增益为8 dBi,效率为76.88%。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Fully-Wireless Smart Stent 全无线智能支架的双频微带贴片天线
Jungang Zhang, Rupam Das, Q. Abbasi, N. Mirzai, J. Mercer, H. Heidari
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the dominant cause of mortality globally and are of an increasing trend. Generally, coronary stent placement is a pervasive treatment to combat CVDs. However, the cardiovascular stent employed as the passive expanded support in the blocked artery frequently introduce a postoperative complication called in-stent restenosis. The innovative self-reported stents integrated with biosensors can offer effective diagnosis and treatment of in-stent restenosis. In addition, the use of biotelemetry is essential in the interaction with physiological signals in the vessel's lumen, ensuring continuous monitoring of internal conditions within a vessel. This paper presents two compact dual-band microstrip antennas with encapsulation and without encapsulation that can implement power and data transmission. In particular, the 1.4 GHz Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) band and 2.45 GHz Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) band have been allocated for wireless power transfer and biotelemetry, respectively. The proposed stent antennas employ meander slots on the radiating patch, which can achieve an ultra-small volume of 5 × 5 × 0.64 mm3. Moreover, the antenna configurations, reflection coefficient values, and surface current distribution plots are compared between the encapsulated and unencapsulated antennas.
心血管疾病(cvd)仍然是全球死亡的主要原因,并呈上升趋势。一般来说,冠状动脉支架置入术是对抗心血管疾病的普遍治疗方法。然而,心血管支架作为闭塞动脉的被动扩张支撑,经常会引起支架内再狭窄的术后并发症。结合生物传感器的新型自我报告支架可有效诊断和治疗支架内再狭窄。此外,生物遥测技术在与血管腔内的生理信号相互作用中至关重要,可以确保对血管内部状况的持续监测。本文提出了两种紧凑的带封装和不带封装的双频微带天线,可以实现功率和数据的传输。特别是,将1.4 GHz无线医疗遥测服务(WMTS)频段和2.45 GHz工业科学医疗(ISM)频段分别分配给无线电力传输和生物遥测。所提出的支架天线在辐射贴片上采用弯曲槽,可以实现5 × 5 × 0.64 mm3的超小体积。此外,还比较了封装和未封装天线的天线结构、反射系数值和表面电流分布图。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (APS/URSI)
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