SUPERBASES IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS

B. Trofimov, E. Schmidt
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Abstract

In this concise review, an emphasis is laid on the important role of superbases as catalysts and reagents in organic synthesis that so far remain underestimated. Diverse approaches to understand the superbasicity phenomenon are considered and the definition of superbase is given. Typical compositions of most widespread superbase systems are systematized and tabulated. The representative classic organic reactions assisted by superbases are surveyed.
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有机合成中的超碱
在这篇简明的综述中,重点介绍了迄今为止被低估的超碱作为催化剂和试剂在有机合成中的重要作用。本文考虑了理解超碱现象的多种途径,并给出了超碱的定义。对最普遍的超碱体系的典型组成进行了系统化和制表。综述了具有代表性的经典超碱辅助有机反应。
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