Analysis of the steam-thermal treatment at the Karazhanbas field

A. S. Kozhash
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Abstract

The article describes the main features of the geological structure of the Jurassic-Cretaceous productive strata of the Karazhanbas field, located on the Buzachi Peninsula (Western Kazakhstan), and the effectiveness of thermal methods and their modifications to enhance oil recovery, which have been used in the field since the 80s of the last century. The use of thermal steam stimulation in the form of thermal slugs allows not only to cover most of the formation with thermal steam stimulation by switching to unheated water injection in a number of wells and transferring steam injection to other wells, but also to intensify the movement of the thermal slug in the formation during the cold water injection process. As a result, the steam-oil ratio when using thermal rims and increasing the steam injection rate can be several times less than with continuous slow steam injection. The use of thermal steam treatment allows increasing oil recovery by 3545% of the initial balance oil reserves. Testing and implementation of new equipment and technology, as well as the study of world experience in the development of high-viscosity oil are currently relevant for the development of the Karazhanbas field.
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卡拉赞巴斯油田蒸汽热处理分析
本文介绍了位于哈萨克斯坦西部布扎奇半岛的卡拉赞巴斯油田侏罗系-白垩系生产层的主要地质构造特征,以及自上世纪80年代以来该油田采用的热采方法及其改进方法提高采收率的有效性。以热段塞的形式使用热蒸汽增产,不仅可以通过在一些井中切换到不加热注水并将蒸汽注入到其他井中来覆盖大部分地层,而且还可以在冷水注入过程中加强地层中热段塞的运动。因此,使用热轮辋并增加注蒸汽速率时,蒸汽油比可能比连续缓慢注蒸汽时低几倍。使用热蒸汽处理可以使原油采收率提高到初始平衡原油储量的3545%。测试和实施新设备和技术,以及研究世界在开发高粘度油方面的经验,目前与卡拉赞巴斯油田的开发有关。
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