Maternal Mortality Litigation Review

Abstract

Obstetrics and gynecology is considered one of the most litigious medical specialties; medical negligence and malpractice lawsuits are frequently filed to seek damages for improper medical care during childbirth. In fact, several studies have shown that a much greater percentage of maternal injury claims result in settlements or judgments as compared to other specialties. A considerable number of these claims can be linked to postpartum hemorrhage, or excessive bleeding following vaginal birth or cesarean delivery. This study aims to identify cases where postpartum hemorrhage contributed to maternal morbidity or mortality and led to a lawsuit. A review of litigation surrounding this topic was conducted using the Nexis Uni database from January 2011 to December 2020. Inclusion criteria consisted of maternal mortality cases due to postpartum hemorrhage, which discussed legal causes like medical negligence or obstetric violence. Evaluation of the litigation search results demonstrated various elements most associated with postpartum hemorrhage-related maternal injury litigation. Understanding challenges which arise most frequently in postnatal care settings will be useful in improving maternal health outcomes.