Effects of Polarization Mode Dispersion on an All Polarization Maintaining Fibers Based Coupled Optoelectronic Oscillator

Alexis Bougaud, Aliou Ly, G. Bailly, Arnaud Fernandez, O. Llopis
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Abstract

We report the optimization of a 30 GHz COEO by using an all polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) to design its optical loop. We unexpectedly found that polarization mode dispersion (PMD) can have detrimental effects on the COEO performances. Indeed, with a 400 m SMF fiber spool in the optical cavity, a phase noise level as low as −115 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset frequency was obtained. Conversely, with a PMF fiber spool, only a phase noise level as low as −100 dBc/Hz and −70 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset frequency for a 200 m PMF and 400 m PMF could be obtained respectively. PMD sets therefore an upper limit on the length of the PMF fiber that could be used.
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偏振模色散对全保偏光纤耦合光电振荡器的影响
本文报道了一种采用全保偏光纤(PMF)设计其光环路的30 GHz COEO优化方案。我们意外地发现偏振模色散(PMD)会对COEO性能产生不利影响。实际上,在光腔中使用400 m的SMF光纤线轴,在1 kHz偏移频率下获得的相位噪声水平低至- 115 dBc/Hz。相反,使用PMF光纤线轴,在1 kHz偏置频率下,200 m PMF和400 m PMF分别只能获得低至- 100 dBc/Hz和- 70 dBc/Hz的相位噪声电平。因此,PMD设置了可以使用的PMF光纤长度的上限。
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