{"title":"Aux origines de la Cour de sûreté de l’État: La conquête d’un pouvoir de punir par l’exécutif (1960-1963)","authors":"Victor Delaporte","doi":"10.3917/ving.140.0137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"francaisDe 1963 a 1981, la Republique francaise dispose d’un tribunal d’exception, la Cour de surete de l’Etat (CSE), pour juger des opposants politiques. La creation par l’Assemblee nationale de cette juridiction politique en janvier 1963 ne doit pas etre consideree comme un acte fondateur. L’apparente nouveaute de la CSE masque en realite un processus d’institutionnalisation de la justice d’exception entame dans les derniers mois de la guerre d’independance algerienne. La CSE resulte de la transformation d’une juridiction temporaire creee en 1961, le Tribunal militaire, en une juridiction permanente. EnglishFrom 1963 to 1981, the French Republic had a special court, the Cour de surete de l’Etat [or State Security Court], which tried individuals accused of political crimes. The establishment of this political jurisdiction by the National Assembly in January 1963 should not be considered its original act of creation, however. Though apparently new, the Cour de surete de l’Etat in fact merely represented the institutionalisation of the justice d’exception [“exceptional justice”, or cases of treason and other exceptions to the legal system] which had been instated during the last months of the Algerian War of Independence. The Court was in fact the descendent of a temporary court created in 1961, the Tribunal militaire [Military Tribunal], now transformed into a permanent court.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ving.140.0137","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
francaisDe 1963 a 1981, la Republique francaise dispose d’un tribunal d’exception, la Cour de surete de l’Etat (CSE), pour juger des opposants politiques. La creation par l’Assemblee nationale de cette juridiction politique en janvier 1963 ne doit pas etre consideree comme un acte fondateur. L’apparente nouveaute de la CSE masque en realite un processus d’institutionnalisation de la justice d’exception entame dans les derniers mois de la guerre d’independance algerienne. La CSE resulte de la transformation d’une juridiction temporaire creee en 1961, le Tribunal militaire, en une juridiction permanente. EnglishFrom 1963 to 1981, the French Republic had a special court, the Cour de surete de l’Etat [or State Security Court], which tried individuals accused of political crimes. The establishment of this political jurisdiction by the National Assembly in January 1963 should not be considered its original act of creation, however. Though apparently new, the Cour de surete de l’Etat in fact merely represented the institutionalisation of the justice d’exception [“exceptional justice”, or cases of treason and other exceptions to the legal system] which had been instated during the last months of the Algerian War of Independence. The Court was in fact the descendent of a temporary court created in 1961, the Tribunal militaire [Military Tribunal], now transformed into a permanent court.