An Appraisal of Indoor Thermal Comfort in a Naturally Ventilated Modified Old Mosque in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.18860/jia.v7i3.17131
R. Novita, L. H. Sari, A. Ariatsyah
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Abstract

A traditional mosque is a form of conformity between the design and the climate. The warm humid climate in Indonesia characterizes the environment, which is quite challenging to work with. The traditional mosque, with the uniqueness of the roof design, allows the application of a natural ventilation system that can work effectively in circulating air to reduce the effect of heat in the room. However, the application of the design has rarely been found in modern mosques due to the widespread use of the dome. This study appraised Tgk Dianjong Mosque, one of the old mosques in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The old mosque was modified by replacing the roof material and ventilation. This study aims to appraise the indoor thermal comfort of the mosque considering the application of natural ventilation. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with research data collected through physical measurements, i.e., air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity. The collected data were analyzed using the CET (Corrected Effective Temperature) index and assessed based on SNI 03-6572-2001. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine how much wind speed influences the thermal condition of the mosque. The study was conducted for two days, with the selected time being in the morning, afternoon, and evening to obtain more varied data. This study performs that the renovation of replacing the roof ventilation with fixed glass would contribute to the lack of airspeed throughout the mosque. The old material of the roof, i.e., leaf grass, was displaced with a metal roof, creating a highly effective temperature and hence indicated as uncomfortable.
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印尼班达亚齐自然通风改造旧清真寺室内热舒适性评价
传统的清真寺是一种设计与气候相符合的形式。印度尼西亚温暖潮湿的气候是环境的特点,这对工作来说是相当具有挑战性的。传统的清真寺,凭借屋顶设计的独特性,允许应用自然通风系统,可以有效地在循环空气中工作,以减少房间内热量的影响。然而,由于圆顶的广泛使用,这种设计的应用很少在现代清真寺中被发现。本研究对印度尼西亚班达亚齐的古老清真寺之一的Tgk Dianjong清真寺进行了评价。旧清真寺通过更换屋顶材料和通风设备进行了改造。本研究旨在评价考虑自然通风的清真寺室内热舒适性。本研究使用的方法是描述性定量的,通过物理测量收集研究数据,即空气温度,相对湿度和空气速度。采集数据采用CET (Corrected Effective Temperature)指数进行分析,并根据SNI 03-6572-2001进行评价。通过多元线性回归分析确定风速对清真寺热状况的影响程度。研究进行了两天,选择的时间是在早上,下午和晚上,以获得更多样化的数据。这项研究表明,用固定玻璃代替屋顶通风的改造将导致整个清真寺缺乏空速。屋顶的旧材料,即叶草,被金属屋顶取代,创造了一个非常有效的温度,因此表明不舒服。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Islamic Architecture (IJIA) publishes bi-annually, peer-reviewed articles on the urban design and planning, architecture and landscape architecture of the historic Islamic world, encompassing the Middle East and parts of Africa and Asia, but also the more recent geographies of Islam in its global dimensions. The main emphasis is on the detailed analysis of the practical, historical and theoretical aspects of architecture, with a focus on both design and its reception. The journal also aims to encourage dialogue and discussion between practitioners and scholars. Articles that bridge the academic-practitioner divide are highly encouraged. While the main focus is on architecture, papers that explore architecture from other disciplinary perspectives, such as art, history, archaeology, anthropology, culture, spirituality, religion and economics are also welcome. The journal is specifically interested in contemporary architecture and urban design in relation to social and cultural history, geography, politics, aesthetics, technology and conservation. Spanning across cultures and disciplines, IJIA seeks to analyse and explain issues related to the built environment throughout the regions covered. The audience of this journal includes both practitioners and scholars. The journal publishes both online and in print. The first issue was published in January 2012.
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