The Technical Fix

IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES South Atlantic Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI:10.4135/9781446215159.n833
Eric Vázquez
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Abstract

This essay examines Bitcoin enthusiasts’ abstract and material arguments about the viability of bitcoin in El Salvador through historical and political-economic frameworks. In June 2021, with legislators in tow, President Nayib Bukele declared that the adoption of Bitcoin would encourage flows of capital into El Salvador’s crisis-addled economy—flows that would lift all boats. In a sense, riding on Bitcoin’s success or failure in El Salvador is a test-case for Bitcoin’s claim to be the future of money and for other such “technical fixes” of capitalism’s shortfalls in the developing world. By comparing Bukele’s move with El Salvador’s push to dollarize in 2001, this essay traces a comparable strategy of El Salvador’s economic and political elites where the swap of currencies becomes a vehicle for massive accumulation at the top, while popular classes suffer. Consequently, this essay argues that Bukele’s “technical fix” on his nation’s economy is a mere pretext. By leveraging the assets of the broader populace, he pursues the class interests of El Salvador’s new oligarchy.
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技术修复
本文通过历史和政治经济框架考察了比特币爱好者关于比特币在萨尔瓦多可行性的抽象和物质论点。2021年6月,在议员们的支持下,总统纳伊布·布克勒(Nayib Bukele)宣布,采用比特币将鼓励资本流入陷入危机的萨尔瓦多经济,这将提升所有人的水平。从某种意义上说,依靠比特币在萨尔瓦多的成功或失败,是对比特币声称自己是货币的未来,以及对发展中国家资本主义缺陷的其他类似“技术修复”的一个考验。通过比较Bukele的行动与萨尔瓦多2001年推动的美元化,本文追溯了萨尔瓦多经济和政治精英的类似策略,货币互换成为上层大规模积累的工具,而大众阶层则遭受损失。因此,本文认为,布克勒对本国经济的“技术修复”仅仅是一个借口。通过利用广大民众的资产,他追求萨尔瓦多新寡头的阶级利益。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: Individual subscribers and institutions with electronic access can view issues of the South Atlantic Quarterly online. If you have not signed up, review the first-time access instructions. Founded amid controversy in 1901, the South Atlantic Quarterly continues to cover the beat, center and fringe, with bold analyses of the current scene—national, cultural, intellectual—worldwide. Now published exclusively in special issues, this vanguard centenarian journal is tackling embattled states, evaluating postmodernity"s influential writers and intellectuals, and examining a wide range of cultural phenomena.
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