EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING ON MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH EDUCATORS IN BANTUL

Aninditya Nugraheni, S. Sugiharto
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Abstract

Education world cannot be separated from psychology of education. Scholarly relevant to psychology of education is crucial to be understood by each educator. However, seeing the existing phenomena, there are many educators who lack of comprehension on it. The researcher finds discrepancy between the educator’s action and the existing psychological theory. Learners deserve and have to obtain skill and science which are appropriate with their age. Therefore, the researcher conduct a research towards educators on the understanding in psychology of education concerning reading and writing skill for learners in Primary School/MI age. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, data which is obtained by four private MIs by using interview towards 25 educators who are scholars, it can be drawn a conclusion that most of them have not comprehended the skill which is appropriate with Primary School/MI learners of 1st grade.   For instance, they agree to carry out reading and writing test as the requirement to register the Primary School/MI which is 70%. It is discussed in Act Number 20 Year 2003 on National Education System. On Paragraph 3 of Article 69, it is mentioned that Learners Admissions of 1st grade of Primary School/MI or other equal school is not based on the result of reading, writing, calculating and other types of test. Furthermore, concerning learners’ readng and writting skill of certain age, 75% of them answer in the end of childhood period, 20% of them answer in the beginning of 1st grade and the others, which is 5% of them answer in the beginning of 1st grade or ahead of the second grade. 5% of them asnwer on the period between the first and second grade. It indicates the need of government’s socialization associated with psychology of education towards educators.
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班图尔伊斯兰学校教育工作者的教育心理学认识
教育界离不开教育心理学。与教育心理学相关的学术研究对每个教育者来说都是至关重要的。然而,从现有的现象来看,许多教育工作者对此缺乏认识。研究者发现教育工作者的行为与现有的心理学理论存在差异。学习者应该也必须获得与他们年龄相适应的技能和科学。因此,研究者对教育工作者进行了一项关于小学/初中阶段学习者阅读和写作技能的教育心理学理解的研究。根据研究者进行的研究,数据是由四个私人MIs通过对25位教育家的访谈获得的,他们是学者,可以得出的结论是,他们中的大多数人没有理解适合小学/MI一年级学习者的技能。例如,他们同意将阅读和写作测试作为注册小学/MI的要求,这是70%。2003年第20号《国民教育制度法》对此进行了讨论。第69条第3款提到,小学/中学或其他同等学校的一年级学生入学不以阅读、写作、计算和其他类型测试的结果为基础。此外,对于特定年龄段的学习者的阅读和写作技能,75%的人在儿童期结束时回答,20%的人在一年级开始时回答,其余的人在一年级开始或二年级之前回答的占5%。5%的人回答在一年级到二年级之间。这表明了政府社会化与教育心理相结合对教育工作者的必要性。
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