Co-adaptive system of tree vegetation and wood-destroying (xylotrophic) fungi in artificial phytocoenoses, Ukraine / Systém prispôsobenia sa stromovej vegetácie a drevokazných (xylotrofných) húb v antropogénnej fytocenóze, Ukrajina
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引用次数: 6
Abstract
Abstract The co-adaptive system of tree vegetation and wood-destroying (xylotrophic) fungi in artificial phytocoenoses (in an old-aged, and middle- aged ash-hornbeam oakery and monocultures of Pinus L.) of Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine was analysed from the point of selected forestry parameters. We investigated the vitality, age, phytosanitary structures of pure acerous (Pinus strobus L., P. sylvestris L.) and mixed broad-leaved stands (Carpinus betulus L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Quercus robur L., Tilia cordata Mill.) and species, systematic, trophic structures of xylotrophic fungi (39 species of macromycetes representing 32 genera, 22 families, 9 orders of 2 divisions: Ascomycota (classes Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes) and Basidiomycota (class Agaricomycetes)). The results showed that the species composition and the structure (vitality, phytosanitary) of artificial phytocoenoses altered both the composition of xylotrophs and the levels of the damage of tree stands caused by them. Abstrakt Analyzoval sa systém adaptácie stromovej vegetácie a drevokazných (xylotrofných) húb v antropogénnej fytocenóze (staré a strednoveké jaseňovo-hrabové dubiny a boriny) v leso-stepnej zóne Ukrajiny vo vzťahu k lesníckym parametrom. Sledovali sa: vitalita, vek, fytosanitárna štruktúra borových monokultúr (Pinus strobus a P. sylvestris L.) a zmiešaných listnatých porastov (Carpinus betulus L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Quercus robur L., Tilia cordata Mill.) ako aj druhová, systematická a trofická štruktúra xylotrofných húb (39 druhov v rámci makromycétov, ktoré sa týkali 32 druhov, 22 rodov a 9 radov divízie Ascomycota (triedy Leotiomycetes a Sordariomycetes) a Basidiomycetes (trieda Agaricomycetes). Výsledky ukázali, že druhové zloženie a štruktúra (vývojové štádiá a fytosanitárne aspekty) antropogénnej fytocenózy boli pozmenené v závislosti od skladby drevokazných húb a intenzity poškodenia lesných porastov.
期刊介绍:
Central European Forestry Journal (published as Lesnícky Èasopis - Forestry Journal until 2016) publishes novel science originating from research in forestry and related braches. Central European Forestry Journal is a professional peer-reviewed scientific journal published 4-time a year. The journal contains original papers and review papers of basic and applied research from all fields of forestry and related disciplines. The editorial office accepts the manuscripts within the focus of the journal exclusively in English language. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges. Central European Forestry Journal, abbreviation: Cent. Eur. For. J., publishes original papers and review papers of basic and applied research from all fields of forestry and related scientific areas. The journal focuses on forestry issues relevant for Europe, primarily Central European regions. Original works and review papers can be submitted only in English language.