Turnover Intention: A Case of Employee Working in the Fast Food Industry of Quetta

Naseebullah Langove, Khansa Masood, A. Iqbal
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Abstract

The restaurants are becoming increasingly popular as they are convenient and also economical in Pakistan. However, the fast food industries are facing a major problem of turnover intention, which directly affects productivity and performance. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of job stressors (job insecurity, role conflict, interpersonal conflict) on the turnover intention of employees working in the fast food industry of Quetta. In this study, the quantitative method is used to collect data from employees working in the fast food industry of Quetta. The Questionnaire is distributed among (15) restaurants that are selected from (02), (03), and (04) star rankings. A total 150 of valid questionnaires were collected out of 160. The data was analyzed with help of SPSS and Smart-PLS in order to find out the relationship between job stressors and turnover intentions. The findings of the study revealed that job insecurity and role conflict have a positive and significant relationship with turnover intention, while interpersonal conflict has no relationship with turnover intention. These findings of the study will help the managers and practitioners to understand the employee’s behavior towards turnover intention in order to design new strategies for retention of the employees.
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离职意向:以奎达市快餐行业员工为例
这些餐馆越来越受欢迎,因为它们在巴基斯坦既方便又经济。然而,快餐行业面临着一个重要的问题,即员工离职意愿,这直接影响到生产力和绩效。本研究的目的是研究工作压力源(工作不安全感、角色冲突、人际冲突)对奎达快餐行业员工离职倾向的影响。在本研究中,采用定量方法收集奎达快餐行业员工的数据。问卷从(02)、(03)、(04)星级中选出15家餐厅进行发放。问卷共160份,回收有效问卷150份。运用SPSS和Smart-PLS对数据进行分析,找出工作压力源与离职意向之间的关系。研究发现,工作不安全感和角色冲突对离职倾向有显著的正向影响,人际冲突对离职倾向无显著影响。这些研究结果将有助于管理者和从业者了解员工对离职意向的行为,以便设计新的员工保留策略。
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