LINGUISTIC MEANING AS A PART OF THE CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE WORLD

M. Maciejczak
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Abstract

The paper deals with the concept of the model of the word. It concerns a pre-linguistic stage of language acquisition, descriptive content of proper names and interpretation by means of a conceptual system. The model of the world comprises all aspects of being conscious. It is a system, a unity, a background of our conscious life; perception, language, notions, concepts, are its aspects. The more we know about cognitive processes, functions and structure of the mind, the be$er we understand the nature of language; the more we know about language, the better we understand the nature of the mind. Linguistic meaning as it was shown by the studies of language and categories acquisition, has its origin in the aforementioned model. That is why linguistic meanings are not ready-made contents, ideas, semantic entities, etc. but rather systems of procedures that constitute sense of speech acts. The approach to linguistic meaning as a part of an individual conceptual system, a system of information that mirrors cognitive, linguistic and non-verbal experience of an individual, is much of help in understanding efficacy of language, forming of beliefs, convictions, and also introducing new meanings.
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语言意义是世界概念模型的一部分
本文讨论了世界模型的概念。它涉及语言习得的前语言阶段、专有名称的描述性内容和概念系统的解释。世界的模型包含了意识的所有方面。它是一个系统,一个统一体,是我们有意识生活的背景;知觉,语言,观念,概念,都是它的方面。我们对大脑的认知过程、功能和结构了解得越多,我们对语言本质的理解就越深;我们对语言了解得越多,就越能理解心灵的本质。语言和范畴习得的研究表明,语言意义起源于上述模式。这就是为什么语言意义不是现成的内容、观念、语义实体等,而是构成语感行为的程序系统。将语言意义作为个人概念系统的一部分,即反映个人认知、语言和非语言经验的信息系统,对理解语言的功效、形成信念、信念以及引入新意义有很大帮助。
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