Cold Damping of a Levitated Nanoparticle

F. Tebbenjohanns, M. Frimmer, A. Militaru, V. Jain, L. Novotný
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Abstract

The interaction of light and matter gives rise to optical forces. A particularly impressive example is optical trapping of dielectric particles in strongly focused laser fields using the optical gradient force. This force pulls the particle to the region of largest field intensity. As a result, for small oscillation amplitudes around the trap center, the particle's center-of-mass motion can be regarded as a harmonic oscillator.
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悬浮纳米粒子的冷阻尼
光与物质的相互作用产生光力。一个特别令人印象深刻的例子是利用光学梯度力在强聚焦激光场中捕获介电粒子。这个力把粒子拉到磁场强度最大的区域。因此,对于绕阱中心振荡幅度较小的粒子,质心运动可视为谐振子。
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