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2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)最新文献

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Signal Shaping and Neuromorphic Processing for Optical Communications 光通信中的信号整形和神经形态处理
M. Sorokina, S. Turitsyn
We demonstrate an advantage of combining probabilistic shaping and neuromorphic computing processing based on the fiber-optic echo state network analogue (FESNA) for optical communications systems.
我们展示了基于光纤回波状态网络模拟(FESNA)的光通信系统中概率整形和神经形态计算处理相结合的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Phase Dislocations in the Negative Curvature Hollow Core Fibres 负曲率空心纤维中的相位错
A. Pryamikov, G. Alagashev, S. Turitsyn
The negative curvature hollow core fibres (NCHCFs) [1–3] have attracted recently a great deal of attention because of their potential for many practical applications ranging from optical communications to high power lasers and power delivery. In the NCHCFs light is strongly localized in the air core due to the mode field interaction with the limited portions of the core-cladding boundary. In our work [4] we observed that the light leakage from the hollow core in NCHCFs has features which indicate the formation of phase dislocations and optical vortices in the cladding elements. Here we demonstrate that there are lines in the cladding capillary walls along which the imaginary and real parts of the transverse components of the core mode electric field Ex and Ey are equal to zero and can cross each other (the zero — amplitude lines). The direction of the transverse component of the core mode electric field is uncertain in the vicinity of these lines. Such behaviour of the core mode fields and its polarization indicates the presence of optical vortices in the cladding capillary wall [5].
负曲率空心芯光纤(NCHCFs)[1-3]由于其在光通信、高功率激光器和电力输送等许多实际应用中的潜力,最近引起了人们的极大关注。在NCHCFs中,由于模场与核心-包层边界有限部分的相互作用,光在空气核心中具有强烈的局域性。在我们的工作[4]中,我们观察到NCHCFs中空心核心的漏光具有表明包层元件中相位错和光学涡流形成的特征。在这里,我们证明了在包层毛细管壁上有一些线,沿着这些线,核心模式电场Ex和Ey的横向分量的虚部和实部等于零,并且可以相互交叉(零振幅线)。在这些线附近,铁芯模式电场的横向分量的方向是不确定的。核心模场的这种行为及其极化表明包层毛细壁上存在光学涡流[5]。
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引用次数: 0
Inhomogeneous Broadening of a Polaritonic Mode in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime 超强耦合区极化模的非均匀展宽
S. Rajabali, G. Scalari, J. Keller, M. Beck, J. Faist
Ultrastrong coupling (USC) regime has been an intriguing research topic in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) experiments due to its capability to modify the ground and the excited states of a coupled system[1–3]. We investigate the USC of Landau level (LL) transitions in a two dimensional electron gas to teraherz (THz) metasurfaces using THz time domain spectroscopy. Complementary THz split ring resonator (cSRR) arrays are used as metasurfaces]. A higher coupling rate can be achieved by reducing the capacitive gap of the resonator due to the increased vacuum field fluctuations. However, our results indicate that this reduction introduces an inhomogenous broadening of the upper polariton branch below a threshold gap width.
由于超强耦合(USC)能够改变耦合系统的基态和激发态,因此在腔量子电动力学(QED)实验中一直是一个有趣的研究课题[1-3]。我们利用太赫兹时域光谱研究了二维电子气体中朗道能级(LL)跃迁到太赫兹(THz)超表面的USC。互补太赫兹分裂环谐振器(cSRR)阵列被用作超表面。由于真空场波动的增加,可以通过减小谐振器的容性间隙来实现更高的耦合率。然而,我们的研究结果表明,这种减少在阈值间隙宽度以下引入了上极化子分支的不均匀展宽。
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引用次数: 0
DMD-Based Excitation of Transverse Laser Modes by Spatial Pump Beam Shaping 基于dmd的空间泵浦光束整形激励横向激光模式
Florian Schepers, Tim Bexter, T. Hellwig, C. Fallnich
The excitation of transverse laser modes, can be achieved by a cavity-internal amplitude or phase modulation of the laser light. For this purpose typically additional cavity-internal components are applied, which can result in increased losses and a limited resonator internal power [1]. Therefore, gain shaping based methods [2], where the selective mode excitation is achieved via a cavity-external modulation of the pump beam are of great interest, as they require no modification of the laser cavity itself. However, the so far presented gain shaping methods are strongly limited with respect to the number of modes that can be excited, as they apply pump beams of a fixed spatial shape. Here, we present a spatial gain shaping method that applies a digital micromirror device (DMD) as a shaping tool for the pump beam, enabling a high degree of freedom for the gain distributions that can be generated. We demonstrate the advantage of our approach by exciting nearly 1000 different single Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes in an end-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser, increasing the number of excitable HG modes by at least a factor of five in comparison to other excitation methods [2, 3].
横向激光模式的激发可以通过对激光的腔内振幅或相位调制来实现。为此,通常使用额外的腔内元件,这可能导致损耗增加和谐振器内部功率受限。因此,基于增益整形的方法[2],其中通过泵浦光束的腔外调制实现选择模式激发是非常有趣的,因为它们不需要修改激光腔本身。然而,迄今为止提出的增益整形方法在可以激发的模式数量方面受到强烈限制,因为它们应用的是固定空间形状的泵浦光束。在这里,我们提出了一种空间增益整形方法,该方法应用数字微镜器件(DMD)作为泵浦光的整形工具,使可以生成的增益分布具有高度的自由度。我们通过在端泵浦Nd:YVO4激光器中激发近1000种不同的单厄米-高斯(HG)模式来证明我们方法的优势,与其他激发方法相比,可激发的HG模式的数量至少增加了五倍[2,3]。
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引用次数: 0
A Broadband Polarization-Rotating Vivaldi Antenna for Beam Focusing of Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers 用于太赫兹量子级联激光器光束聚焦的宽带偏振旋转维瓦尔第天线
U. Senica, E. Mavrona, T. Olariu, A. Forrer, M. Beck, J. Faist, G. Scalari
Terahertz (THz) Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) have been of large interest in the context of very broadband and compact frequency combs in the THz spectral range [1]. For THz QCLs, the double metal waveguide proved to be advantageous in terms of bandwidth, compactness and low dispersion. However, as it confines the optical mode to deeply subwavelength dimensions, the output beam is highly divergent, as displayed in Fig. 1(a). Previous solutions addressing this issue were either impractical or not so broadband [2,3]. To improve the far-field properties of the double metal waveguide across a very large frequency range, we designed, fabricated and characterized a broadband, narrow beam Vivaldi Antenna [4].
太赫兹(THz)量子级联激光器(qcl)在太赫兹频谱范围内的非常宽带和紧凑的频率梳的背景下引起了很大的兴趣[1]。对于太赫兹量子激光器,双金属波导被证明在带宽、紧凑性和低色散方面具有优势。然而,由于它将光学模式限制在深亚波长维度,输出光束高度发散,如图1(a)所示。以前解决这个问题的方法要么不切实际,要么不够宽频[2,3]。为了提高双金属波导在很大频率范围内的远场性能,我们设计、制造并表征了一种宽带窄波束Vivaldi天线[4]。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Loss RF Cavity for Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency Combs 用于量子级联激光频率梳的低损耗射频腔
F. Kapsalidis, M. Singleton, M. Beck, J. Faist
Quantum cascade lasers (QLCs) are semiconductor devices, which are the dominant light source in the mid-IR part of the electromagnetic spectrum [1], and have recently been demonstrated to operate as frequency combs [2]. Characteristics of the comb operation are a broad, phase-locked optical spectrum of equidistant modes, and a strong narrow radio frequency (RF) beatnote, that is generated from the beating of those modes. One unique property of the QCL is the short upper-state lifetime, which allows the coupling between the injected current and the beatnote at the roundtrip frequency.
量子级联激光器(qlc)是半导体器件,是电磁波谱中红外部分的主要光源[1],最近被证明可以作为频率梳[2]工作。梳状操作的特点是等距模式的宽锁相光谱,以及由这些模式的跳动产生的强窄射频(RF)拍音。QCL的一个独特特性是短的上态寿命,这允许注入电流和往返频率的拍音之间的耦合。
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引用次数: 0
Four-Port Resonant Tunnelling Bottle Microresonator Device 四端口共振隧道瓶微谐振器装置
Manuel Crespo-Ballesteros, Yong Yang, M. Sumetsky
The phenomenon of resonant tunnelling has attracted significant interest due to its intriguing underlying physics and multidisciplinary applications in the theory of nuclear reactions [1], electron propagation through semiconductor devices, quantum wire and quantum dot structures [2, 3], as well as propagation of light through optical microresonators [4–6]. The applications of resonant tunnelling phenomenon in microresonator photonics is of special interest. The simplest photonic device exhibiting resonant tunnelling behaviour consists of an optical microresonator and two semi-infinite waveguides separated from the microresonator by effective potential barriers, which can be fabricated inside the photonic crystals. In order to observe a similar type of resonant tunnelling in a whispering gallery mode microresonator, the latter should be evanescently coupled to two microfibers, i.e., present a four-port device [5, 6].
共振隧穿现象因其在核反应理论[1]、电子通过半导体器件、量子线和量子点结构的传播[2,3]以及光通过光学微谐振器的传播[4-6]等领域的有趣基础物理和多学科应用而引起了人们的极大兴趣。共振隧穿现象在微谐振腔光子学中的应用引起了人们的特别关注。最简单的具有共振隧穿行为的光子器件由一个光学微谐振器和两个半无限波导组成,它们通过有效势垒与微谐振器分开,可以在光子晶体内部制造。为了在窃窃廊模式微谐振器中观察到类似类型的谐振隧穿,后者应该瞬时耦合到两根微光纤上,即呈现一个四端口装置[5,6]。
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引用次数: 0
Gain Analysis of a Compact Ho:YAG Slab Amplifier, End-Pumped by a High Power Tm:YLF Slab Laser 高功率Tm:YLF平板激光器端面泵浦的紧凑Ho:YAG平板放大器增益分析
D. Morris, Michael E. Reilly, M. Esser
High-power and high-energy lasers at 2 μm are becoming increasingly important for materials processing applications where the mid-infrared laser wavelength provides a clear advantage. The use of a Master Oscillator Power Amplifier approach enables the scaling of the output power and energy beyond what is efficiently achievable from a single resonator with the desired beam properties. Here we present a compact, power scalable, Ho:YAG thin-slab gain module, pumped by a continuous wave Tm:YLF slab laser, that is suitable for multiple seed sources and could be set up in a single-, double- or multi-pass amplifier configuration. The numerical and experimental studies include spatial and temporal analyses of the gain provided by the thin-slab amplifier in continuous-wave, kHz ns-pulsed and MHz ultra-short-pulse operation.
在中红外激光波长具有明显优势的材料加工应用中,2 μm高功率高能激光器变得越来越重要。主振荡器功率放大器方法的使用使得输出功率和能量的缩放超出了具有所需光束特性的单个谐振器的有效实现。在这里,我们提出了一个紧凑的,功率可扩展的,Ho:YAG薄板增益模块,由连续波Tm:YLF板激光器泵浦,适用于多个种子源,可以设置在单,双或多通放大器配置。对薄板放大器在连续波、kHz脉冲和MHz超短脉冲下的增益进行了时空分析和数值研究。
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引用次数: 0
Optically Probed Time Dynamics of χ(2) Grating Inscription in SiN Waveguides SiN波导中χ(2)光栅刻字的光探测时间动力学
E. Nitiss, Tianyi Liu, T. Kippenberg, D. Grassani, C. Brès
Silicon Nitride (S13N4) waveguide platforms have seen significant interest in the recent years, motivated by several advantageous properties such as compatibility with CMOS fabrication standards, low propagation loss, high refractive index and optical nonlinearity suggesting multiple applications in integrated linear and nonlinear optics. Unfortunately, Si3N4 does not exhibit second order nonlinear optical properties due to its amorphous nature. Yet, recently several groups showed a build-up in time of a second harmonic (SH) when a pulsed high power pump is coupled in an Si3N waveguide [1–3]. This phenomenon, referred to as all-optical poling, is explained by the growth of an harmonic space-charge modulated χ(2) grating which quasi-phase matches the pump and its SH [4].
氮化硅(S13N4)波导平台近年来引起了人们的极大兴趣,其具有与CMOS制造标准兼容、低传播损耗、高折射率和光学非线性等优点,这意味着它在集成线性和非线性光学中的多种应用。不幸的是,由于Si3N4的非晶性质,它没有表现出二阶非线性光学性质。然而,最近几个研究小组发现,当脉冲高功率泵耦合在Si3N波导中时,二次谐波(SH)会在时间上累积[1-3]。这种现象被称为全光极化,可以通过谐波空间电荷调制的χ(2)光栅的生长来解释,该光栅的准相位与泵浦及其SH相匹配[4]。
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引用次数: 0
Large Area Surface-Emitting Photonic Crystal Quantum Cascade Laser 大面积表面发射光子晶体量子级联激光器
Zhixin Wang, Yong Liang, B. Meng, Yanting Sun, G. Omanakuttan, E. Gini, M. Beck, I. Sergachev, S. Lourdudoss, J. Faist, G. Scalari
Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are the sources of choice for many laser-based applications in the mid-infrared region. Because of the unique 2D in-plane coupling mechanism, a photonic crystal (PhC)-QCL [1] has superior advantages on mode selection, surface emission, and beam control. In this work, we present a large-area (1.5 mm × 1.5 mm) PhC-QCL operating under pulsed mode at room temperature (289 K). The surface-emitting peak power is as high as 1 W.
量子级联激光器(qcl)是中红外区域许多基于激光的应用的首选光源。光子晶体(PhC)-QCL[1]由于其独特的二维平面内耦合机制,在模式选择、表面发射和光束控制等方面具有优越的优势。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个在室温(289 K)脉冲模式下工作的大面积(1.5 mm × 1.5 mm) PhC-QCL,表面发射峰值功率高达1 W。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
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