Concentrations of alkali elements in green tea leaves evaluated using PIXE analysis

A. Terakawa, K. Ishii, S. Matsuyama, T. Matsuyama, Takahiro Sato, K. Inano, K. Shigihara, Y. Saneshige, K. Sera
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Abstract

The concentrations of alkali elements in Japanese green tea leaves were evaluated using particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis combined with an internal standard method to investigate the elution of radioactive cesium into green tea using potassium and rubidium. The concentrations of potassium and rubidium of used tea leaf samples were lower than those of unused samples, whereas no significant differences in the concentrations of the other elements were observed between them. In addition, we found a similarity in the relative concentrations between potassium and rubidium although the other elements showed different aspects. These results suggest that it is possible to investigate the elution of radioactive cesium into green tea using potassium and rubidium as substitutes of cesium.
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用PIXE分析法评价绿茶中碱元素的浓度
采用粒子诱导x射线发射(PIXE)法,结合内标法测定了日本绿茶中碱元素的浓度,研究了钾和铷对绿茶中放射性铯的洗脱作用。使用过的茶叶样品钾和铷的浓度低于未使用的茶叶样品,而其他元素的浓度在两者之间没有显著差异。此外,我们发现钾和铷的相对浓度相似,尽管其他元素表现出不同的方面。这些结果表明,用钾和铷代替铯,研究放射性铯在绿茶中的洗脱是可能的。
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