Insight into Biochemical Characterization of Plant Sesquiterpene Synthases

Tom Manczak, H. T. Simonsen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A fast and reproducible protocol was established for enzymatic characterization of plant sesquiterpene synthases that can incorporate radioactivity in their products. The method utilizes the 96-well format in conjunction with cluster tubes and enables processing of >200 samples a day. Along with reduced reagent usage, it allows further reduction in the use of radioactive isotopes and flammable organic solvents. The sesquiterpene synthases previously characterized were expressed in yeast, and the plant-derived Thapsia garganica kunzeaol synthase TgTPS2 was tested in this method. KM for TgTPS2 was found to be 0.55 μM; the turnover number, kcat, was found to be 0.29 s−1, kcat for TgTPS2 is in agreement with that of terpene synthases of other plants, and kcat/KM was found to be 0.53 s−1 μM−1 for TgTPS2. The kinetic parameters were in agreement with previously published data.
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植物倍半萜合成酶的生化特性研究
建立了一种快速、可重复的植物倍半萜合成酶的酶学表征方法,该方法可以将放射性纳入其产物中。该方法将96孔格式与簇管结合使用,每天可处理100 ~ 200个样品。随着试剂使用量的减少,它可以进一步减少放射性同位素和易燃有机溶剂的使用。先前鉴定的倍半萜合成酶在酵母中表达,本方法检测了植物源性甘菊合成酶TgTPS2。TgTPS2的KM为0.55 μM;TgTPS2的周转数kcat为0.29 s−1,与其他植物萜类合成酶的kcat一致,kcat/KM为0.53 s−1 μM−1。动力学参数与先前发表的数据一致。
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