Habitat Preference of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus: a Case Study on Dengue Endemic Areas of Sumatera, Indonesia

Q3 Multidisciplinary Philippine Journal of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI:10.56899/152.03.21
Siti Nurjanah, T. Atmowidi, U. Hadi, D. Solihin, W. Priawandiputra, Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah
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Abstract

Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) are vectors that cause dengue hemorrhagic fever. The cases of this disease have often become an extraordinary event in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze bioecological factors, i.e. habitat preference, larvae density, characteristics of the breeding sites, as well as the morphological and molecular identification of Ae. aegypti dan Ae. albopictus in dengue-endemic areas of Bandar Lampung. Results showed that the larval density of these vectors in three areas was moderate, and Ae. aegypti was found dominant. The Maya index (MI) values of Ae. aegypti showed moderate and low categories (87 and 13%), whereas those of Ae. albopictus were 91 and 9%, respectively. Seven and 11 characters of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus has been described, respectively. Additionally, their COI gene sequence (size of 725 bp) similarity values ranged from 98–99%. Data from the study can be used in planning a control strategy and identifying the main priority areas for entomological surveys toward disease epidemic control.
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埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊的生境偏好——以印度尼西亚苏门答腊登革热流行区为例
埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)是引起登革热出血热的媒介。在印度尼西亚楠榜市,这种疾病的病例往往成为一件非同寻常的事件。因此,本研究旨在分析伊蚊的生境偏好、幼虫密度、孳生地点特征以及形态和分子鉴定等生物生态因素。埃及,埃及在南榜市登革热流行地区发现白纹伊蚊。结果表明,3个地区的媒介蚊幼虫密度中等;埃及伊蚊占主导地位。Ae的Maya索引(MI)值。埃及伊蚊为中、低分类(87%和13%);白纹伊蚊分别占91%和9%。Ae的7和11个字符。埃及伊蚊和伊蚊。分别对白纹伊蚊进行了描述。COI基因序列(大小为725 bp)相似度在98 ~ 99%之间。该研究的数据可用于规划控制策略和确定昆虫学调查的主要优先领域,以实现疾病流行控制。
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来源期刊
Philippine Journal of Science
Philippine Journal of Science Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
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