Investigating the Relative Importance of Spatial and Environmental Factors on Energy Consumption in the Residential Sectors Using GIS (Case Study: Kerman)

Atefeh Sajadian, S. Niazmardi, M. Argany, R. Arababadi, G. Pignatta
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A large number of factors affect the energy consumption of a building. These factors can be categorized into building-related and space-related factors. The purpose of this study was to use the geospatial information system (GIS) to estimate and analyze the relative importance of factors within either group to model the gas and electricity consumption of several randomly selected residential buildings in the city of Kerman, Iran. The considered building-related factors were age, area, and price of the building, and the space-related factors were elevation, vegetation cover, and land surface temperature. The results showed that the area, elevation, and vegetation cover were the most important factors for gas consumption, while the age of the building and the land surface temperature affected the electricity consumption more than others.
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基于GIS的空间环境因素对住宅能源消耗的相对重要性研究(以Kerman为例)
影响建筑能耗的因素很多。这些因素可以分为与建筑相关的因素和与空间相关的因素。本研究的目的是利用地理空间信息系统(GIS)来估计和分析各组因素的相对重要性,以模拟伊朗克尔曼市几座随机选择的住宅建筑的天然气和电力消耗。与建筑相关的因素包括楼龄、面积和价格,与空间相关的因素包括海拔、植被覆盖和地表温度。结果表明,面积、高程和植被覆盖是影响用气量的最主要因素,而建筑物年龄和地表温度对用电量的影响最大。
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