The So-Called Faceted Palace (1433) and the Architecture of Novgorod from the Middle of the 15th to the First Quarter of the 16th Century

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta-Iskusstvovedenie Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI:10.21638/SPBU15.2021.208
Илья Владимирович Антипов
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the history of Novgorodian architecture in the middle of the 15th to the first quarter of the 16th century. In 1433, one of the key events in the history of Novgorodian architecture took place — the German and local builders constructed the Faceted Palace commissioned by the archbishop Eufimiy II on the Vladychny Dvor. The article focuses on two interconnected problems: 1) did the German master builders continue to work on the Archbishop’s Court after 1433; 2) did the Faceted Palace influence the architecture of Novgorod in the middle of the 15th to the first quarter of the 16th century? An analysis of available written sources and the results of research bear no evidence of the presence of the German builders in Novgorod later than 1433. Several new features in Novgorod edifices in the middle — second half of the 15th century should be interpreted as traces of the influence the Faceted Palace had upon the later Novgorodian architecture. Most likely the German Builders returned overseas upon completing the Archbishop’s Palace and never came back to Rus. Overall, the 15th century Brick Gothic architecture influenced the Novgorod architecture of the middle — second half of the 15th century: new construction and decorative features in one way or another are connected with the architecture of the Faceted Palace that appeared in the edifices of the 1440–1460s. However, not all the striking features of the outstanding Palace of the Archbishop are reflected in buildings of the middle — second half of the 15th century.
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所谓的面宫(1433年)和15世纪中叶至16世纪上半叶的诺夫哥罗德建筑
这篇文章专门介绍了15世纪中叶到16世纪上半叶诺夫哥罗德的建筑史。1433年,诺夫哥罗德建筑史上的重要事件之一发生了——德国和当地的建筑商在大主教eufiniy II的委托下,在Vladychny Dvor上建造了面宫。本文主要关注两个相互关联的问题:1)1433年后,德国的建筑大师们是否继续在大主教院工作;2)在15世纪中期到16世纪上半叶,面宫对诺夫哥罗德的建筑有什么影响吗?对现有书面资料和研究结果的分析显示,没有证据表明德国建造者在1433年之后在诺夫哥罗德出现。15世纪中下半叶诺夫哥罗德建筑的几个新特点应该被解释为面宫对后来的诺夫哥罗德建筑影响的痕迹。最有可能的是,德国建造者在完成大主教宫殿后返回海外,再也没有回到罗斯。总的来说,15世纪的砖哥特式建筑影响了15世纪中下半叶的诺夫哥罗德建筑:新的建筑和装饰特征以这样或那样的方式与1440 - 1460年代的建筑中出现的面宫建筑相联系。然而,并不是所有杰出的大主教宫的突出特征都反映在15世纪中下半叶的建筑中。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
9
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