いわゆる「のれん代」からみた多国籍企業の独占的産業株式資本への転化

雅彦 板木
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Abstract

The greenfield-type foreign direct investment (FDI) is different from the M&A-type FDI, since the latter incurs so-called‘goodwill’to the investor.Since S.Hymer, most theorists on multinational corporations (MNCs) with the exception of R.Aliber and R. Caves, have paid so little attention to this fact that they could not perceive the transformation of the MNC from industrial capital into industry-equity capital.The logical transformation of this process leads MNCs to be conglomerate-type of industry-equity capital in the last stage, in which MNCs are in pursuit for maximizing capital gains as their driving force.
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从所谓“商誉代”看跨国公司垄断产业向股权资本的转化
绿地型外商直接投资(FDI)不同于并购型外商直接投资,因为后者对投资者产生了所谓的“商誉”。自S.Hymer以来,除了R. aliber和R. Caves之外,大多数跨国公司理论家都很少注意到这一事实,以至于他们无法察觉跨国公司从产业资本向产业股权资本的转变。这一过程的逻辑转换导致跨国公司在最后阶段成为集团型产业股权资本,在这一阶段,跨国公司以追求资本收益最大化为驱动力。
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