A Hardware-assisted Translation Cache for Dynamic Binary Translation in Embedded Systems

Abstract

Approaches to Dynamic Binary Translation (DBT) on resource-constrained embedded systems are not straight forward, leading to several improvements and acceleration suggestions that rely on dedicated hardware. Software to hardware of-floading is a common acceleration procedure used when software-only approaches do not meet the performance requirements, making such approach suitable to be successfully applied to DBT. This article approaches hardware offloading to address some limitations of an in-house DBT engine, the DBTOR, regarding its Translation Cache (TCache) management mechanism. The suggested approaches are non-intrusive to the target architecture, which cope with the commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS)-driven deployment of DBT for the resource-constrained embedded devices. This work proposes a TCache management hardware module that overpasses the linked list and hash table software-only approaches, resulting in a performance improvement of 25% and 26%, respectively.