A study on the generation mechanism and the compensation for the exponential-type lost motion for feed drive system of NC machine tools

Sadaji Hayama, M. Ito, Nobuhisa Ootake, Junichi Fujita, Tetsuro Kurokawa, Y. Kakino
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

When the feed direction of the slides is changed, lost motion ensues in the feed drive system, of NC machine tools. Such lost motion is usually step type and easily compensated for by using the backlash compensation function of NC. However, special cases involve an exponential type lost motion which cannot be compensated for by this method. As a result, machining accuracy of the machine tools is adversely affected. Such lost motion often occurs in large size machine tools with linear ball guides and wiper seals. This paper presents research concerning the generation mechanism and the effective compensation method of the exponential type lost motion by using the existing large size machine tools and the teststands.
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数控机床进给系统指数型运动损失的产生机理及补偿研究
当滑块进给方向发生改变时,数控机床进给传动系统会产生运动损失。这种运动损失通常是步进式的,很容易用数控的间隙补偿功能来补偿。然而,特殊情况涉及指数型运动损失,不能用这种方法补偿。因此,机床的加工精度受到不利影响。这种运动损失经常发生在带有直线滚珠导轨和雨刷密封的大型机床上。本文利用现有的大型机床和试验台,研究了指数型运动损失的产生机理和有效补偿方法。
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