PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF WATER-COOLED FUEL (REVIEW)

A. S. Makarov
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The perspective of obtaining fuels based on different degrees of metamorphism coals and organic waste has been considered. Coal-water fuel is a highly concentrated dispersed system consisting of a highly dispersed coal fraction and water with additives of plasticizers and stabilizers. Using these additives in the slurry gives possibility to reduce their viscosity, as well as to provide aggregative and sedimentation stability at higher concentrations of the solid phase. To ensure the ecological safety of combustion products in suspension, if it is necessary, products are added such as desulfurizers, corrosion inhibitors. The resulting slurry fuels are highly caloric and environmentally friendly. The suspension fuel caloric content can reach and even exceed the coal energy intensity. Due to this, as one of the components of dispersion medium industrial waste can be used. All harmful organic components decompose and burn at high temperatures (above 1200 °C). Bibl. 25.
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水冷燃料的发展与利用前景(综述)
从不同变质程度的煤和有机废弃物中获取燃料的前景进行了探讨。煤水燃料是由高度分散的煤馏分和水加上增塑剂和稳定剂组成的高度集中的分散体系。在泥浆中使用这些添加剂可以降低其粘度,并在较高浓度的固相下提供聚集和沉降稳定性。为保证悬浮液中燃烧产物的生态安全,必要时可添加脱硫剂、缓蚀剂等产品。由此产生的泥浆燃料是高热量和环保的。悬浮燃料的热量含量可以达到甚至超过煤炭的能量强度。因此,作为分散介质的组成部分之一,工业废料是可以利用的。所有有害有机成分在高温下(1200℃以上)分解和燃烧。Bibl。25。
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