GRAPHIC METHOD ADVANTAGES OF DETERMINATION OF VERTICAL GLAZING ­INSOLATION COEFFICIENT

Alexey K. Klochko, A. Klochko
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Abstract

Introduction. One of components of the required power of the ventilation and air conditioning system of the room during the warm and transitional periods there are heat gains from solar radiation therefore reliable determination of insolation coefficient of a vertical protection is important in engineering practice. Definition of heat gains from solar radiation is required also when calculating the power passport of the building which is carried out according to the regulation 50.13330.2012 Thermal protection of buildings. Revised edition Construction Norms and Regulations 23-02-2003. Object of this work research is the insolation coefficient for vertical glazing, heat gains from solar radiation during the warm and transitional periods of year. The purpose to develop recommendations about specification of insolation coefficient by graphic methods when calculating heat gains from solar radiation is set. Materials and methods. In work approaches graphic and analytical (trigonometrical dependences) used and also data of long-term observations of climatic parameters are applied. Results. The existing methods of definition of heat gains from solar radiation show high efficiency in practice of engineering calculations, however specification of value of insolation coefficient is required. Conclusions. When determining heat gains from solar radiation it is necessary to carry out after application of the existing methods of engineering calculations an inspection of true value of insolation coefficient for checkout time taking into account the area surrounding buildings and designs of the wall panel in which the window is installed.
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图解法测定垂直玻璃日照系数的优点
介绍。在暖期和过渡期内,房间通风和空调系统所需功率的组成部分之一是太阳辐射的热量增益,因此可靠地确定垂直防护的日照系数在工程实践中很重要。根据法规50.13330.2012《建筑物热防护》计算建筑物的功率护照时,还需要定义太阳辐射的热增益。建筑规范与规程23-02-2003修订版。本工作的研究对象是垂直玻璃的日照系数,一年中暖季和过渡期太阳辐射的热量增益。目的是在计算太阳辐射的热增益时,提出用图形方法确定日照系数的建议。材料和方法。在工作方法中,使用图形和分析(三角依赖)以及气候参数的长期观测数据。结果。现有的太阳辐射热增益定义方法在工程计算实践中具有较高的效率,但需要对日照系数的取值进行说明。在确定从太阳辐射获得的热量时,有必要在应用现有的工程计算方法后,考虑到建筑物周围的面积和安装窗户的墙板的设计,对检查时间的日照系数的真实值进行检查。
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