Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.4
Ю. А. Рыльцева
{"title":"Обзор новых конструктивных решений водозаборных сооружений","authors":"Ю. А. Рыльцева","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.2
А. В. Манько, Валентина Анатольевна Виноградова, М. И. Воропаева, А. А. Ганьшина, О. С. Матюхова
{"title":"Концепция реновации микрорайона","authors":"А. В. Манько, Валентина Анатольевна Виноградова, М. И. Воропаева, А. А. Ганьшина, О. С. Матюхова","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.3
Д. О. Хлопицын, А. Г. Рымаров
{"title":"Комбинация рекуператора с вытяжным воздухоприемным устройством для использования в механических вентиляционных системах","authors":"Д. О. Хлопицын, А. Г. Рымаров","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.6
Е. П. Плавельский, Д. Ю. Густов, В. И. Скель, А. М. Агарков
{"title":"О новой подготовке специалистов-механиков для строительной отрасли","authors":"Е. П. Плавельский, Д. Ю. Густов, В. И. Скель, А. М. Агарков","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.7
И. В. Кущенко, В. П. Королёв
{"title":"Традиции и инновации в образовательном процессе и университетской науке для развития компетенций в сфере строительства","authors":"И. В. Кущенко, В. П. Королёв","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.8
А. В. Загорская, А. А. Лапидус
{"title":"Опыт формирования научного аппарата и структуры кандидатской диссертации","authors":"А. В. Загорская, А. А. Лапидус","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.1
Юсеф Р. Хамати, А. Р. Туснин
Введение. На напряженно-деформированное состояние каркаса многоэтажного здания оказывают влияние дефекты и отклонения от проектного решения. качество строительного объекта зависит не только от качества проектирования и изготовления, но и от качества строительно-монтажных работ. При монтаже строительных конструкций основной целью является обеспечение требуемого по проекту пространственного положения элементов строительных конструкций. для рамного каркаса с жесткими сопряжениями элементов отклонения от проектного положения ведут к росту изгибающих моментов, что может вызвать более раннее исчерпание несущей способности. актуальность исследования заключается в разработке методики проектирования рамных стальных каркасов многоэтажных зданий с учетом погрешностей изготовления и монтажа.Материалы и методы. Оценка влияния начальных несовершенств была выполнена на примере рамного каркаса 10-этажного жилого здания. для расчета использован вычислительный комплекс лира-СаПр 2021. начальные несовершенства каркаса приняты в соответствии с действующими российскими нормами. кроме прямого учета искаженной геометрии проводились расчеты с дополнительными распределенными горизонтальными нагрузками, прикладываемыми на каждом этаже по методике еврокода 1993-1-1. Полученные разными способами перемещения и усилия характерных точек и сечений каркаса сравнивались друг с другом. расчет выполнен на сочетание постоянной, снеговой, полезной и ветровой нагрузок.Результаты. Учет погрешностей сборки и изготовления в геометрии каркаса позволяет более точно учесть влияние погрешностей по сравнению с методикой еврокода. Перемещения и усилия, полученные линейным расчетом рамного каркаса, мало отличаются от результатов нелинейного расчета.Выводы. Установлено, что прямой учет погрешностей изготовления и сборки каркаса в геометрии расчетной схемы дает возможность более точно оценить работу каркаса. использование методики еврокода с дополнительными горизонтальными нагрузками на уровне каждого этажа ведет к получению завышенных перемещений и усилий по сравнению с фактическими.
{"title":"Работа рамных стальных каркасов с учетом погрешностей монтажа и изготовления","authors":"Юсеф Р. Хамати, А. Р. Туснин","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Введение. На напряженно-деформированное состояние каркаса многоэтажного здания оказывают влияние дефекты и отклонения от проектного решения. качество строительного объекта зависит не только от качества проектирования и изготовления, но и от качества строительно-монтажных работ. При монтаже строительных конструкций основной целью является обеспечение требуемого по проекту пространственного положения элементов строительных конструкций. для рамного каркаса с жесткими сопряжениями элементов отклонения от проектного положения ведут к росту изгибающих моментов, что может вызвать более раннее исчерпание несущей способности. актуальность исследования заключается в разработке методики проектирования рамных стальных каркасов многоэтажных зданий с учетом погрешностей изготовления и монтажа.Материалы и методы. Оценка влияния начальных несовершенств была выполнена на примере рамного каркаса 10-этажного жилого здания. для расчета использован вычислительный комплекс лира-СаПр 2021. начальные несовершенства каркаса приняты в соответствии с действующими российскими нормами. кроме прямого учета искаженной геометрии проводились расчеты с дополнительными распределенными горизонтальными нагрузками, прикладываемыми на каждом этаже по методике еврокода 1993-1-1. Полученные разными способами перемещения и усилия характерных точек и сечений каркаса сравнивались друг с другом. расчет выполнен на сочетание постоянной, снеговой, полезной и ветровой нагрузок.Результаты. Учет погрешностей сборки и изготовления в геометрии каркаса позволяет более точно учесть влияние погрешностей по сравнению с методикой еврокода. Перемещения и усилия, полученные линейным расчетом рамного каркаса, мало отличаются от результатов нелинейного расчета.Выводы. Установлено, что прямой учет погрешностей изготовления и сборки каркаса в геометрии расчетной схемы дает возможность более точно оценить работу каркаса. использование методики еврокода с дополнительными горизонтальными нагрузками на уровне каждого этажа ведет к получению завышенных перемещений и усилий по сравнению с фактическими.","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.5
Н. А. Самойлова, Ю. В. Алексеев
{"title":"Модель взаимосвязи участников профессиональной деятельности в градостроительстве","authors":"Н. А. Самойлова, Ю. В. Алексеев","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2023.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2020.4.4
V. Drozd, A. Ponomareva, V. Chernyshev, K. Golokhvast
Introduction. This work is devoted to study the microbiological composition of the air 110 dwellings in the city of Vladivostok and the assessment of the impact of various factors on the microbiological condition of premises. The study is aimed at obtaining information about the real sanitary and hygienic conditions of the exploited residential area and identifying patterns of changes in environmental indicators from design decisions, building parameters and conditions of its operation. Research statistics are the result of field research with laboratory processing of the samples obtained. The relevance of scientific work also lies in the possibility of further factor analysis and verification of sanitary norms and rules with the practice of real design and operation of residential buildings. Materials and methods. Surveys were conducted on the basis of air sampling with subsequent assessment of the content of bacteria in the air of apartment buildings of different types, built at different times from different materials. Results. The section presents analytical data on the content of three main groups of bacteria in the air of residential premises located on the territory of Vladivostok. Based on the accumulated data, a comparative analysis was carried out to establish a correlation between the number of microorganisms in the air and the city area, the type of building material of the house, the density of apartment occupancy, and the presence of pets. Conclusions. Data on the influence of apartment occupancy density on the sanitary and microbiological situation were obtained. The assessment of the influence on the density of microbiological contamination of such factors as: the presence of pets, the type of building materials from which buildings are built, as well as the territorial location of the surveyed apartments.
{"title":"An insight into the quality of internal built environment in Vladivostok. Part 2: Studying the sanitary and microbiological condition of indoor air","authors":"V. Drozd, A. Ponomareva, V. Chernyshev, K. Golokhvast","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2020.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2020.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This work is devoted to study the microbiological composition of the air 110 dwellings in the city of Vladivostok and the assessment of the impact of various factors on the microbiological condition of premises. The study is aimed at obtaining information about the real sanitary and hygienic conditions of the exploited residential area and identifying patterns of changes in environmental indicators from design decisions, building parameters and conditions of its operation. Research statistics are the result of field research with laboratory processing of the samples obtained. The relevance of scientific work also lies in the possibility of further factor analysis and verification of sanitary norms and rules with the practice of real design and operation of residential buildings.\u0000\u0000Materials and methods. Surveys were conducted on the basis of air sampling with subsequent assessment of the content of bacteria in the air of apartment buildings of different types, built at different times from different materials.\u0000\u0000Results. The section presents analytical data on the content of three main groups of bacteria in the air of residential premises located on the territory of Vladivostok. Based on the accumulated data, a comparative analysis was carried out to establish a correlation between the number of microorganisms in the air and the city area, the type of building material of the house, the density of apartment occupancy, and the presence of pets.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Data on the influence of apartment occupancy density on the sanitary and microbiological situation were obtained. The assessment of the influence on the density of microbiological contamination of such factors as: the presence of pets, the type of building materials from which buildings are built, as well as the territorial location of the surveyed apartments.","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79799069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.22227/2305-5502.2020.4.3
V. Drozd, V. Temchenko, Yu. V. Chubov, V. Kustov, K. Golokhvast
Introduction. The article addresses background gamma radiation in residential premises of apartment buildings in Vladivostok. This study is based on earlier research undertakings focused on the sick building syndrome (SBS), which proves its high relevance. The research is focused on the intensity of background gamma radiation in the residential premises of apartment buildings in Vladivostok. New data obtained in the course of the field experiments, the scale of their analysis, the coverage of substantive issues concerning radiation intensity and its monitoring in residential buildings guarantee the novelty of this research project. These findings also have a practical value that deals with environmental safety. Materials and methods. Onsite examinations were conducted in the form of background gamma radiation measurements taken in versatile apartment buildings, built at different times and made of different materials. Results. This section contains analytical information about the lack of influence of the location of apartment buildings on background radiation inside the apartments examined within the framework of this research project. Measurement results represent a range of values depending on construction materials used. Principal regularities, derived from the measurement results, are based on the time of operation of residential buildings, which is of practical importance. Conclusions. Patterns of influence of building parameters on background radiation inside apartments allow to assess the condition of residential buildings. Background radiation information can be entered into BIM databases and used to formulate the approach to the design of buildings and urban infrastructure so that they were focused on their residents and users. Background radiation research findings, entered into the database and contributed to design algorithms which are customized to the needs of urban residents, will enable designers to project the overall quality of the living environment encompassing the built environment analyzed in this article and other nearby buildings and structures located in Vladivostok.
{"title":"An insight into the quality of internal built environment in Vladivostok. Part 1: Studying background radiation in residential premises","authors":"V. Drozd, V. Temchenko, Yu. V. Chubov, V. Kustov, K. Golokhvast","doi":"10.22227/2305-5502.2020.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2020.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article addresses background gamma radiation in residential premises of apartment buildings in Vladivostok. This study is based on earlier research undertakings focused on the sick building syndrome (SBS), which proves its high relevance. The research is focused on the intensity of background gamma radiation in the residential premises of apartment buildings in Vladivostok. New data obtained in the course of the field experiments, the scale of their analysis, the coverage of substantive issues concerning radiation intensity and its monitoring in residential buildings guarantee the novelty of this research project. These findings also have a practical value that deals with environmental safety.\u0000\u0000Materials and methods. Onsite examinations were conducted in the form of background gamma radiation measurements taken in versatile apartment buildings, built at different times and made of different materials.\u0000\u0000Results. This section contains analytical information about the lack of influence of the location of apartment buildings on background radiation inside the apartments examined within the framework of this research project. Measurement results represent a range of values depending on construction materials used. Principal regularities, derived from the measurement results, are based on the time of operation of residential buildings, which is of practical importance.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Patterns of influence of building parameters on background radiation inside apartments allow to assess the condition of residential buildings. Background radiation information can be entered into BIM databases and used to formulate the approach to the design of buildings and urban infrastructure so that they were focused on their residents and users. Background radiation research findings, entered into the database and contributed to design algorithms which are customized to the needs of urban residents, will enable designers to project the overall quality of the living environment encompassing the built environment analyzed in this article and other nearby buildings and structures located in Vladivostok.","PeriodicalId":22024,"journal":{"name":"Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education]","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78265447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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